The paper describes an automated security system for a mining container: a short circuit protection system for smooth start-up of equipment, temperature control and fire prevention of devices.
Keywords: mining, electrical safety, temperature maintenance, fire prevention, automated system
The article discusses the current problems that arise during the construction of oil and gas facilities in remote regions of the Russian Federation, characterized by the lack of a developed transport infrastructure. The main logistical, technical and economic difficulties faced by companies in the implementation of such projects are analyzed. Innovative solutions are offered to optimize the delivery of equipment and materials, the organization of temporary roads and shift camps. Special attention is paid to the application of modern technologies, such as modular construction and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring and delivery. The methods of reducing the environmental burden on fragile ecosystems in construction areas are considered. In conclusion, recommendations are given on an integrated approach to solving construction problems in difficult logistical conditions, taking into account economic efficiency and environmental safety.
Keywords: oil and gas facility, transport infrastructure, logistics, modular construction, shift method, drone, ecology, optimization, innovation, inaccessibility, northern delivery, temporary road, supply, monitoring, efficiency
More attention is being paid to the transition to domestic software with the digitalisation of the construction industry and import substitution. At each stage of construction, additional products are needed, including CAD and BIM. The experience of integration of Russian-made systems for the tasks of information modeling of transport infrastructure and road construction is considered. Within the framework of the work the integration of Vitro-CAD CDE and Topomatic Robur software system was performed. Joint work of the construction project participants in a single information space was organized. The efficiency of work of the project participants was determined due to the release from routine operations. Integration experience has shown that the combination of Vitro-CAD and Topomatic Robur allows to manage project data efficiently, store files with version tracking, coordinate documentation and issue comments to it.
Keywords: common data environment, information space, information model, digital ecosystem, computer-aided design, building information modeling, automation, integration, import substitution, software complex, platform, design documentation, road construction
In the article, based on the estimate of the Euclidean norm of the deviation of the coordinates of the transition and stationary states of the dynamic system, the compression condition of the generalized projection operator of the dynamic system with restrictions is derived. From the principle of contracting mappings, taking into account the derived compression condition of the projection operator, estimates are obtained for the sufficient condition for the stability of the dynamic system of stabilization of the equilibrium position and program motions. The obtained estimates generalize the previously obtained results. Ensuring the stability of the operator of a limited dynamic system is demonstrated experimentally.
Keywords: sufficient condition for stability, projection operator, stabilization of equilibrium position. stabilization of program motions, SimInTech
The paper proposes and specifies the engineering mathematical model of the drive using a block of ferrofluid couplings and, within the framework of preliminary design, studies its dynamic properties, in the course of which transient characteristics are obtained, allowing to assess the qualitative performance of such a drive and to outline measures for their improvement.
Keywords: uninterruptible power supply system, automatic regulation, relay voltage regulator, relay system modeling.
The article is devoted to the solution of the problem of forming mechanisms for ensuring sustainable functioning of natural and man-made risks management processes in territorially distributed organizational systems determined by both the spatio-temporal structure of the enclosing natural landscapes and the characteristics of man-made impact. The article presents and substantiates the position that regional geographic information systems and geoportals should play a key role in the risk management system. The example of the regional GIS "Mordovia" and the geoportals "Metageosystems of Mordovia. Spatial data of the region" and "Natural and cultural heritage of the Republic of Mordovia. Traveling with the Russian Geographical Society" shows the possibility of using an analytical approach to the analysis of geosystems of various hierarchical levels to solve the problem of risk analysis in territorially distributed organizational systems.
Keywords: geographic information system, geoportal, risk analysis, spatial data, geosystems, geographically distributed organizational system
The purpose of this work is to study the thermal stress of the furnace of a fire-tube boiler and its effect on the design of the boiler. To study the effect of thermal stress and furnace proportions on the ratio of heating surface areas, the calculated resistance was tested. Calculations of heat-tube boilers of sectional hot-water boilers with different proportions of the furnace at different thermal loads of the same furnace volume are performed. The calculation of each heating surface is carried out by the method of successive approximations, based in this case on the chord method. In the calculation process, the flue gas temperature at the outlet of the heating surface was first set, and then refined by successive approximations. To reduce the overall balance of the boiler, another global approximation is made when the temperature determined at the outlet of the last heating surface is set at the beginning of the calculation – in the heat balance, where it affects the loss with outgoing gases and the efficiency of the boiler. It is determined that the optimal.
Keywords: energy efficiency, fire-tube boiler, heat supply, thermal voltage, resource conservation
Automating government processes is a top priority in the digital era. Because of historical development, many existing systems for registering and storing data about individuals coexist, requiring intervening IT infrastructures. The article considers the procedure for the development, creation and implementation of software for updating and generating data about residents of the city of Astana. It defines the functional capabilities and determines the role of the information system in automation and monitoring government activities. The authors conducted the study by observing, synthesizing, analyzing, systematizing, and classifying the data received. The authors used scientific works of local and foreign authors on the topic under study and open databases as sources of literature. At the end of the work, the authors list the literature used. The authors have, for the first time, created the structure and algorithms of the information system known as ""Population Database ""Geonomics"". Specifically, they have developed the mechanism and algorithm for the interaction of the ""Geonomics"" information system with government databases. As well as, additional opportunities for using the software have been identified by developing an algorithm for planning and placing social objects when using the information system ""Geonomics"". The authors have concluded that the algorithms developed for the use of the information system ""Population Database “Geonomics"" represent a reliable and powerful tool, which plays a critical role in the optimization and automation of processes related to population accounting and urban infrastructure management. This software contributes to the development of the city and the improvement of its residents' quality of life, based on up-to-date and reliable information. In addition, the developed algorithm allows for real-time monitoring of the current data of city residents and their density, based on which decisions can be made regarding the construction and placement of social facilities for the comfortable service and living of city residents.
Keywords: automation, updating, government activities, government agency, information system, database
Nowadays, the Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing access to a huge amount of information and services. However, along with this, the number of destructive Internet resources that can harm users, especially children and adolescents, is growing. In this regard, there is a need to create an effective system for regulating access to such resources. The article presents an expert system for regulating access to destructive Internet resources, developed on the basis of modern technologies and methods of artificial intelligence. The system allows to automatically detect and block access to resources containing malicious content, as well as provides an opportunity for manual configuration and access control. The article describes the main components of the system and presents images demonstrating the work of the system for blocking access to destructive resources. The article will be useful for specialists in the field of information security, artificial intelligence and protection of children from malicious content on the Internet.
Keywords: destructive content, expert system, information security, Internet resources, SpaCy, Keras, RNN, LSTM, PyQt5, vectorization
A complex dynamic system is defined by a structurally invariant operator. The operator structure allows formulating problems of stabilizing program motions or equilibrium positions of a complex dynamic system with constraints on state coordinates and control. The solution of these problems allows synthesizing a structurally invariant operator of a complex dynamic system with inequality-constraints on the vector of locally admissible controls and state coordinates. Computational experiments confirming the correctness of the synthesized structurally invariant projection operator are performed.
Keywords: structurally-invariant operator, stabilization of program motions, complex nonlinear dynamic system, projection operator, SimInTech
The article examines the history of the formation of the architecture of university campuses in the South of Russia (the territory of the modern Southern Federal District and Stavropol Krai) - from the creation of the first universities to the present day. The architectural, stylistic and planning features of campuses of different periods of construction are outlined in the context of the development of domestic architecture. The main factors of development and types of campuses in the South of Russia are identified.
Keywords: university campus, history of architecture, types of campuses, material and technical base
The article discusses the planning and commissioning of an autonomous field located on permafrost. Most of the oil and gas fields are located in permafrost areas. The development of such deposits is costly, as it creates the need to prevent the thawing of permafrost. Commissioning works are the final stage of construction and installation works. The CW is difficult in conditions of permafrost. In permafrost conditions, problems may arise with starting the installed equipment.
Keywords: commissioning, permafrost, field, installation, drilling, oil industry, oil and gas industry, project, freezing, maintenance
Blurred frames pose a significant problem in various fields such as video surveillance, medical imaging and aerial photography, when solving the following object detection and identification, image-based disease diagnosis, as well as analyzing and processing data from drones to create maps and conduct monitoring. This article proposes a method for detecting blurred frames using a neural network model. The principle of operation of the model is to analyze images presented in the frequency domain in the Hough space. To further evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed author's solution, a comparison was made of existing methods and algorithms that can be used to solve the problem, namely the Laplacian method and the manual sampling method. The results obtained show that the proposed method has high accuracy in detecting blurred frames and can be used in systems where high accuracy and clarity of visual data are required for decision-making.
Keywords: blurred frames, motion blur, blur, Hough transform, spectral analysis
During the production of delicatessen canned fish, the control system should ensure a gentle heat treatment regime with a decrease in the degree of temperature exposure to the product. Changing the modes requires reconfiguration of the type and parameters of temperature regulators in the autoclave, carried out based on the results of processing modeling. The software complex for modeling the object and control system during pasteurization provides for calculating the degree of sterilizing effect. The complex contains system and application softwares. The application modules implement the functions of a graphical interface, a virtual controller, numerical simulation of product temperature changes and data transmission. The virtual controller allows select controllers: positional, proportional-integral-differential, and states. The novelty of the model lies in the display and the possibility of changing both the parameters of the regulator and the coefficients of the desired polynomial, taking into account the sign of the derivative of temperature during heating and cooling. The practical value of the work is to reduce the time for reconfiguring the autoclave control system, ensuring a reduction in the degree of temperature exposure when a given sterilizing effect is achieved by selecting the type and parameters of temperature control rules.
Keywords: software complex, modeling, control system, pasteurization, canned fish, regulator, temperature
Modernization of university campuses in the context of the development of domestic higher education and science to increase the technological sovereignty of the country is one of the pressing problems of modern domestic architecture. The article examines the features of the modern scientific and educational process in higher education and, on their basis, defines the architectural aspects of modernization of existing university campuses.
Keywords: modernization, university campus, modern educational process, university campus model