The proposed combined device for assessing the quality of motor oils. To increase the informativeness of the output data, the device uses an optical method for analyzing the contamination of motor oils and a method for assessing contamination from changes in the dielectric constant.
Keywords: lubricant, optoelectronic device, internal combustion engine, engine oil, pollution analysis method, optical control method, dielectric constant
At present, modern information technologies are actively used in the design of complex equipment at various industrial enterprises – automated systems for end-to-end CAD/CAM/CAE class design, which provide complex execution of design work with a significant reduction in their execution time while improving the quality of work. When this is achieved the main objective which is the update of the nomenclature of products, reducing costs, improving reliability, efficiency, etc. In view of this, the task of constructing and visualizing solid-state models is relevant today. From the analysis of the literature, it was concluded that today there are not enough methodological techniques for building models, and the existing developments do not contain optimal algorithms for creating 3D models of parts of varying complexity. Therefore, to implement the above problem, an algorithm for constructing a 3D model with a cutout was proposed.
Keywords: CAD/CAM/CAE, graphic packages, projection drawing, computer graphics, construction algorithm, geometric body, solid modeling, software, 3D model, surface toning
The paper deals with the problem of measuring device micro consumption. A measuring module has been developed for solving this problem. The module is included in the measurement setup for which the measurement procedure is given. As a device under investigation, a metering device for hot and cold water is used. A technique has been developed for estimating the maximum operating time of a device with a pulsed current consumption.
Keywords: micro current consumption, measuring circuit, instrument amplifier, zero drift
The proposed article provides a generalized model of the hydraulic system of a drilling rig during the beginning of the introduction of the drilling tool into the ground. The oscillograms of the parameters of the motor in time are shown, obtained using a computational experiment in the Matlab program. Using this model, it is possible to estimate the transient processes of the hydraulic drive at the system design stage. The above formulas describe the parameters of the hydraulic system, determine the pressure at the pump outlet, the inlet to the throttled resistance and the input channel of the motor. Changing the input characteristics of the system allows you to monitor the behavior of the system in different situations and under different loads.
Keywords: mathematical model, hydraulic system of a drilling rig, work dynamics, transients
Abstract: in modern society in the process of formation of gender identity is of particular importance factor of information impact. The aim of the work is to study the psychological sources of information impact, which influence the formation of gender identity of students of different age categories (adolescents, high school students). The study confirmed the hypothesis that parents are the most reliable, accessible and influential sources of information that influence the formation of gender identity of schoolchildren. The study used: the method of ranking sources of information I. K. Kashirskaya, the method of "masculinity and femininity" (modification of T. A. Bessonova) and the method of "who am I?"(a modification of the T. V. Rumyantseva).
Keywords: Key words: gender identity, masculinity, femininity, androgyny
Economic-probabilistic method assesses the feasibility of tactics for MAINTENANCE and operating time and technical condition for buses equipped with electronic control units. The scheme of determination of limit values of diagnostic parameters is proved. It is shown that the implementation of the STATE is appropriate when the economic costs associated with the cost of diagnosing and forecasting the technical condition of the buses are not decisive.
Keywords: strategy, tactics, method, parameter, maintenance, repair, cost, reliability, operation, technical condition
It is shown that the problem of simultaneous processing of dynamic information arrays of different degrees of structure and fuzziness is currently relevant. One of the prototypes of mathematical models containing such information structures is the problem of practical distribution of resources in the conditions of possible, difficult to formalize effects. In this problem there are two factor for the rational allocation of resources: network bandwidth to operating conditions and the preference of the routes of transmission resources on the network in terms of the alleged destructive effects. The high degree of uncertainty inherent in the process reduces the feasibility of resource-intensive distribution algorithms. At the same time, it is necessary to obtain a variety of alternative solutions with diversity in terms of resistance to possible impacts. Since, if all routes pass through one transit node, all of them will be equally exposed to the threats of impact inherent in this node, and when it fails, there will be no alternative routes, which will require re-search of routes for the transfer of resources. Fast heuristics, based, for example, on greedy approaches, can not provide the proper diversity, therefore, even with clear formulations of optimization problems, fall into local Optima. For this reason, it is advisable to Supplement the initial solution formation procedure with borrowed solutions from the previously considered problems. In order to improve the solutions obtained at the stage of formation of the starting population, and to ensure the diversity of the descendants of these solutions, describing the routes of resource transfer, an evolutionary algorithm for finding the set of the shortest time routes of resource transfer. The peculiarity of the process of solving the problem proposed algorithm is to maintain the diversity of the population of solutions to possible threats.
Keywords: intelligent algorithm, distribution, fuzzy space, adaptation, transport networks
This article discusses the problems of optimal placement of information resources on the nodes of a computer network. The main methods used in solving this problem are presented. In particular, the method of random allocation of resources, optimization of allocation of resources using the branch and bound method, and optimization of allocation of resources using a genetic algorithm are considered. For these methods, the structure of the input and output data has been determined, in addition, the internal structure of resource allocation has been demonstrated for the presented methods. A key aspect of the consideration in this article is the formulation of the problem and the modeling of its solution using the algorithms presented. As a result, testing of the developed module on the input data and analysis of the prospects for using the module are presented.
Keywords: computer network, information resource, random allocation of resources, simplex method, branch and bound method, genetic algorithm, design, modeling
The article presents a detailed analysis of the structure of the model of management of the hematopoietic functional system of the body in various physiological situations, which activates the activity of a certain adaptive circuit that characterizes the functional state. The first state and adaptation to the contour of the functional hematopoietic system of the body included in the work are considered in detail. The structural equation of adaptation of the first contour is made. It is concluded that the equation of adaptation compiled for a hypothetical control model adaptation, in the actual state of Affairs raises a number of inconsistencies with the hypothetical implementation-related deviations from the ideal parameters of functioning: autonomic nervous system, internal environment, metabolic state, the processes of transmitting the control actions. All these deviations affect the observed realization of the set of blood form elements (RSBE).
Keywords: physiological model of functional hematopoietic system, the adaptive circuit, the space of external influences, categorical diagram, adaptation processes, gemondo-nuclear level, functino mapping, homomorphic mapping, the equation of adaptation
The important function of the automatic process control system is the ability to forecast and control the quality of a product. The implementation of these functions can be done by using formal models that allow to do the quick reconfiguration of the technological process when the composition of the raw materials and the requirements of product characteristics are changed, etc. in relation to the prediction and management of quality indicators of road and construction bitumens, methods of getting formal models that relates bitumen quality indicators with technological parameters of their production both for classical regression equations and for formal neural networks. The method of getting such models has been worked out on abstract dependencies with further adaptation of the production of bitumen. According to the received formal models the automated process control system can solve both the direct problem of predicting quality indicators by substituting the input technological parameters for the model input, and the inverse problem using nonlinear programming methods to minimize the deviation functions of the quality parameters obtained from the model from the target values given operator technologist.
Keywords: Bitumen, quality indicators, quality forecast, management of the quality, formal models
The article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of the use in the construction of an automated building management system (ASUZ) as a technical basis for the implementation of the concept of a “smart”, “intelligent” building, and the prospects for using APSS to reduce the energy intensity of buildings are noted. Examples of the interaction of building engineering systems with urban facilities are considered. The authors noted the advantages of using and justified the relevance of the involvement of the automated system in the building management processes, identified reasons hindering the implementation of the Smart House technology in Russia.
Keywords: smart city, intelligent buildings, energy saving, automated building management system, energy efficient buildings, engineering systems, housing, smart home
The article gives a systematic review of the architectural composition of the oldest capital urban complex of the North Caucasus – the fortress of Derbent. On the material of historical sources stages of urban planning are reconstructed, the role of economic and foreign policy factors in the development of the urban environment in historical retrospect is shown.
Keywords: industry history, architecture, urban planning
The article provides a systematic review of measures to improve the quality of installation work. The question of improvement of installation works of building structures is studied. A set of tools for improving the quantitative assessment of installation work is proposed.
Keywords: organization of construction, quality management
On the basis of the mathematical apparatus of Queuing, a mathematical model for the diagnosis of the technical condition of vehicles with electronic control units. The developed mathematical model of vehicle diagnostics in the framework of discrete-event paradigm. Numerical experiments to assess the effectiveness of diagnostics are carried out.
Keywords: cars, electronic control unit, diagnostics, Queuing system, efficiency, operating costs
The article is devoted to the actual problem of increasing the complexity of user passwords in systems with remote access to increase their information security. It proposes a method based on the integrated application of the input characters of the password and the time intervals between them. In the article, using the inhibitor time network Petri, a model of a dynamic password setting process was constructed, on its basis the process of forming a reference image and user authentication is described. The above calculations of increasing the complexity of the password prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Keywords: authentication, password, dynamic process, Petri net, complexity, password retrieval