The article presents the result of a retrospective historical analysis of the architectural and urban planning concept for the restoration of the residential area of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant, developed after the end of the Battle of Stalingrad. The basic principles of organizing the planning of the living environment and the architectural and figurative solution of the building are revealed. The main compositional techniques and semiotic knots, which are the basis for the modern development of the Traktorozavodsky district of Volgograd, are singled out. Techniques and approaches to the landscape organization of the urban environment are studied.
Keywords: urban planning, historical analysis of territories, reconstruction, semiotics of the city, cultural heritage, soviet architecture
Yemeni cities are urbanizing so rapidly that there will soon be no room for green spaces. In this regard, there is a need to find solutions to provide citizens with the "green" infrastructure necessary for life and health. This article presents the results of an urban planning analysis of the study of existing territorial reserves suitable for the formation of the "green" frame of the city of Ibb, their capacity and structure. Based on the analytical data obtained, the concept of the "green" frame of the city of Ibb was proposed, on the basis of which the system of architectural and urban planning principles for organizing the "green" recreational frame of the Yemeni highland cities was expanded and supplemented.
Keywords: urban planning, urban greening, sustainable development of the city, landscape design, urban environment, reconstruction
Cities are born, grow, develop and, of course, age. The older the city, the more often it faces the problem of dilapidated housing stock. The desire to improve the urban environment requires a solution to this problem. Currently, two main directions are used: reconstruction (by which we mean improvement, modernization, but preserving the structures and the existing planning concept) and renovation (demolition and new development). An analysis of urban planning practice in the regions of the Russian Federation made it possible to establish that in 98.7% renovation is used to solve the problem of obsolete housing stock. In the course of visual observation, field study of the renovations carried out, approaches to obsolete buildings, urban planning and, in correlation with them, social problems that cause a deterioration in the level of comfort of the urban environment were identified.
Keywords: reconstruction, renovation, urban planning, dilapidated housing, sustainable development of the city, old housing stock, urban environment
Yemeni cities are distinguished by their ancient history and rich traditions in terms of the organization of urban recreation, which are not well studied and therefore are not used in modern city planning. The developed concept of the recreational framework of Sana'a was developed on the basis of data from a comprehensive system analysis of the planning structure of the city, the identification of the national identity of the Yemeni landscaping structure, the integration of climatic, dendrological and landscape conditions, as well as social factors influencing the organization of urban recreations of Sana'a. Based on the analysis data and identified architectural and planning opportunities, the key principles for organizing the "green" recreational frame of the city of Sana'a were proposed.
Keywords: urban planning, urban greening, sustainable development of the city, landscape design, urban environment, reconstruction
The article presents the result of a genetic analysis of the architectural and planning organization of the central historical part of the Traktorozavodsky district of Volgograd. The stylistic context is revealed and the semiotic units formed in the architectural and urban planning environment during the period of 1920-1942 of the development of the region are determined. The process of formation of the planning frame, the structure and composition of the development was studied, the main elements that are the basis of the semiotic memory of the studied territory of Volgograd were studied.
Keywords: urban planning, historical analysis of territories, reconstruction, semiotics of the city, cultural heritage, residential areas of industrial areas