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  • Multispectral optical method formation and image processing formation at low contrast hypodermic priori uncertainty skin parameters

    The advanced multispectral method is developed for formation and recovery of the image of a hypodermic on the basis of function of a detuning and its algorithm realizing. The method reduces distorting influence of change of characteristics of skin on image formation. Use of function of a detuning allows to make processing without observance of rigid requirements to the accuracy of a choice of lengths of waves on which images and, respectively, providing a preset value of the relation of values of optical thicknesses of skin are formed.

    Keywords: Restore images, multispectral method, the function of detuning, the optical thickness, the reflection coefficient

  • Long-term monitoring of human respiratory activity

    This article reviews systems of respiratory activity registration in relation to sports medicine. Attention is devoted to the use of miniature accelerometers that record the movement of the chest, as the optimal method for the diagnosis of the respiratory parameters. Other methods are based on piezo-resistive sensors, pressure and airflow sensors, and airways resistance sensors. The authors' developed device based on three-axis accelerometer is proposed. It recognizes episodes of apnea with sufficient accuracy for long-term monitoring. The algorithm of the accelerometer data processing is described. In order to minimize noise impact on the useful signal it is necessary to transform the three-dimensional cloud of accelerometer data into a flat sector. Then the relation of gravity vector deviation angle and the nominal position in time is determined. This presented device due to its ability to transmit data via Bluetooth technology, after appropriate software development for mobile phone and the receiving terminal of medical professional, will be able to organize a simple ergonomic long-term remote monitoring of respiratory activity.

    Keywords: systems of respiratory activity registration, long-term remote monitoring, three-axis accelerometer

  • Model of system of automated management by information service

    In article the structure, functional architecture and mathematical model of the system intended for automated management by information procedures in the automated information system are considered. The offered model is based on monitoring of initial and flowing conditions of the information streams subjected recomposition on the basis of operating markers by the serving router. A system kernel is the Server of configurations supporting discrete disciplines of management by service.

    Keywords: information service, priority management, an information stream

  • The development measures to improve the sustainability regional budgets in terms of uneven socio-economic development

    The paper presents the classification types of fiscal stability the regions, as well as measures to improve the sustainability of regional budgets, which will minimize the risks inefficient execution of the federal budget, improve fiscal sustainability of both the federal and regional budgets.

    Keywords: socio-economic system, the stability, the regional budget, intergovernmental relations

  • Local atomic and electronic structure of nanostructured condensed materials for rechargeable current sources on the basis of V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle

    In this paper we study of the local atomic and electronic structure of nanostructured condensed material for rechargeable current sources on the basis of 15mas.%V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle. Principle component analysis (PCA) of the series of Fe K-edge spectra collected during 1 st charge showing the concentrations of the components Fe, FeF2 and V[FeV]O4. We found the changes in the V oxidation state from the analysis of the experimental Fe K- and V K- XANES spectra. Total and partial density of states of components are presented.

    Keywords: nanostructured materials for rechargeable current sources, dynamics of local atomic and electronic structures, XANES, DFT

  • Ways to optimize the system operation mining equipment

    The analysis of the operation of mining equipment in mines revealed  inadequate level of efficiency of its use. In this regard, actual solution of scientific and technical problems aimed at improving the operational efficiency of mining equipment through the development of complex technical and economic measures to manage the system of exploitation, while ensuring the planned performance and the lowest cost to operate the equipment. The main directions of optimization of the system of exploitation of mining equipment, which is to solve the problems of improving the reliability of equipment, the appointment of a rational strategy of maintenance and repair, logistics mining enterprise, the definition of cost-effective resource and long service life through a combination of theoretical and experimental studies.

    Keywords: mining equipment, system operation, reliability, technical condition diagnostics, logistics, optimization

  • Comparative study of the catalytic activity Pt/C and PtхNi/C materials in the oxygen electroreduction

    The catalytic activity of Pt/C and PtxNi/C electrocatalysts prepared by  borohydride methode was studed. It was established that the specific activity  of fresh prepared Pt3,7Ni/C  catalyst  in oxygen  electroreduction  reaction is higher in compare with Pt/C material. After treatment of Pt3,7Ni/C material in the hot acid  nickel in the surface layers of nanoparticles was dissolved and the composition of nanoparticles was changed to Pt5,6Ni. The electrochemical surface area of the Pt5,6Ni catalyst and specific activity was slightly decreased after corrosion treatment. 

    Keywords: platinum electrocatalysts, corrosion stability of the nanoparticles, fuel cells, X-ray diffraction, borohydride synthesis

  • Especially the use of mandatory access control policies in systems of microfinance population

    The article deal with technological scheme of mandatory access control in the operation of MFIs in relation to the three main processes of microfinance: a preliminary contact with the customer on how to receive the micro-loans, micro-loans directly formulation and monitoring of the obligations of the parties (especially financial) to the contract. The above scheme is based on the international standard for the organization of the Open Systems Interconnection.

    Keywords: mandatory policy, the MFI, access control, process, microfinance

  • Analysis of directions of innovation activity and development management of the commercial organization

    Directions of innovative activity of commercial organizations to ensure its development in the competitive, volatile market environment are investigated.

    Keywords: commercial organization, management, directions of innovative activity

  • Dynamical choice of the order in the multirate adaptive filter

    The new way of multirate adaptation is considered. The main idea is the filter ability to change the order of the filter automaticaly by the appropriate algorithm.
    The power on the filter output consists of two components. The first one is caused by the impulse response truncation, and the other is caused by weights fluctuations in the adaptive processing. More weights contribute more noise in adaptive signal processing. The result of adaptive procedure is the choice of the best filter orders in every channel of the multi-channel structure.
    The main interest of this investigation is in the adaptation of the multirate adaptive filter with the flexible structural self-organization.
    Due to the use of dynamical order adaptation procedure in the subbands, it is possible to reduce the total amount of the computational operations without quality reducing. Beside it, decreasing of the filter orders in the separate channel promotes considerable increase of the signal-to-noise ratio in the output signal. These statements are approved by experiments with the equalization problem.
    Different results of the computer modeling are supplied with proper comments.  

    Keywords: adaptation, filter, multirate, signal, dynamical, order

  • Research of Nd:YAG laser processing on intense the deformed conditions in semiconductor structure

    Results of research of influence of  processing operations of Nd:YAG of the laser are presented in article, such as the speed of scanning and power of a laser beam on maximum temperature and the thermodeformed status in structure dye-sensitized solar cell. Dependences a component of a tensor of tension are received at various processing operations by means of numerical experiment. Results of researches showed that in intense the deformed status is depend on  temperature gradient more, then on coefficients of linear expansion of structure which in this structure differ slightly.

    Keywords: laser technologies, thermodeformed, numerical simulation

  • Development of a universal database structure and properties of chemical compounds to build models "structure-property" based on heuristic algorithms

    The problems of building the architecture and design of the database structure for the storage of the structure of the chemical compounds and their analysis using heuristic algorithms
    Proposed the structure of the database that allows you to store information about the structure of chemical compounds with varying degrees of detail. This approach simplifies forming of the structural descriptors used to build models of "structure-property" based on the genetic algorithms.

    Keywords: database architecture, chemicals, data mining, heuristics

  • The information base of textile materials and textures

    Information base of textile textures and materials, with the detailed description of the software for work with base is considered. It is told about methods of creation of base of textile textures and materials and about opportunities of the represented project.

    Keywords: informatsionnno base, textile industry, texture, materials, visualization, software, graphics

  • An expert system to automate the classification of parts on a single system design documentation

    Modern CAD systems now allow automate most of the stages of design and technological preparation of production . But there is a number of routine procedures. This article is about the details classification operation analysys .
     A review of existing solutions has shown that there are two ways to classify the details. The first - a “manual” characteristics of the classifier, assignment. This is the major method. The second is the expert system "Klassifikator" from the AsconCo., which is based only on the verbal description of the parts and the user selected one of parts from the existing. So that the function of user is to provide the recognition of images patterns.  These methods of pattern recognition  systems are successfully solve complex image recognition task . Analysis of methods of recognition led to the selection of the neural network method for classification of items.
    We want you to use expert system consists of a Hamming neural network emulator and the semantic model of knowledge representation with direct output to solve the problem of classification of parts.
    This combination of neuro-cybernetics and information approach to the creation of an expert system can either automatically determine a part characteristic by its image , or in a semi-automatic mode, prompting the missing information from user.  

    Keywords: expert system, pattern recognition, computer-aided design, neural network classification characteristic details.

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of building software for sonar information systems, using a configurable software framework

    This paper examines the effectiveness of the software framework developed by the authors for the task of  sonar information systems software design. This is done by a theoretical estimate based on the data obtained during the actual production process, as well as practical by rebuilding the software using the skeleton. Fixed a set of indicators on which to judge the complexity and evaluated there . Finally, an assessment of the results of the experiment and draw conclusions about the direction of further research.

    Keywords: software design, sonar information systems framework, performance evaluation