Carry to the main advantages of galvanic ways of restoration: possibility of formation of a layer from several micrometers thick to 1-2 mm. metal or a combination of metals with the set properties, restoration "in the size", that is without the subsequent machining, simultaneous restoration of several surfaces and use of a small amount of electrolyte. A number of the devices allowing to provide the demanded conditions is developed for implementation of galvanomekhanichesky sedimentation of coverings. As the activating elements in these devices generally apply abrasive materials which working surface, in the course of work, "is salted", that is it is hammered with cutting products. It considerably reduces efficiency of activation of the cathode and uniformity of the received deposit in view of introduction in the formed layer the activating elements of products of activation. The offered device developed by Zakharov Yu.A. and Spitsyn I.A. it is deprived of such shortcoming in view of application of the activating elements in the form of leaders and the conducted abrasive rollers connected by a belt drive. For elimination of this lack of the existing devices by Zakharov Yu.A. and Spitsyn I.A. (patent No. 2503753) the device was developed for galvanomekhanichesky sedimentation of coverings on internal cylindrical surfaces of details. Difference of the offered device is that at sedimentation of an electrodeposit, the conducting and conducted rollers, being rolled on the activated cathode surface, rotate with various district speed because of their various diameter. As pulleys of leaders and the conducted rollers are connected by a belt drive, to the transfer relation no more than 0,8-0,9, on shaft of rollers there is various district force forcing the conducted rollers to slip rather cathodic surface. It provides better removal of the passivating film and continuous change of the surface of the activating roller contacting to the activated cathodic surface. Thus, the free surface of the activating roller is washed by a channel of electrolyte, being cleared of activation products that interferes with formation of so-called "zasalivaniye" of a wor1king surface of the activating elements (rollers).
Keywords: case detail, restoration, repair, defect, resource way of restoration, car repair production
The work is dedicated to the essence of the local budget and its revenues. Due to external economic pressures and crises in the world economy issue replenishment sources of tax revenues of local budgets has recently become even more relevant. Purpose - to propose measures to improve the profitability of local budgets. In this paper, using econometric methods to analyze different aspects of the replenishment of local revenues. Scope - law-making and tax administration. Possible perspectives - the conclusion of local budgets to self-sufficiency. The conclusion is that in a crisis to solve the problem of self-sufficiency of local budgets and the need to increase the proportion of the number of local taxes from federal.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
In this paper developed solid model of the cap of a side bearing. It made of cast iron of (ВАГР-113.00.00.006) Altai steel casting factory (ASCF). We simulated desing technologikal parametrs, wich give casting disinh without casting defects.
Keywords: technology, modeling, pig-iron cap of a side bearing, solid-state model of a pig-iron cap of a side bearing
In article strategy of development of agriculture of region from positions of transition of territory to steady development is considered. Investment activity is called to provide inflow of technologies and the equipment, corresponding ecological standards.
Keywords: strategy of development of agriculture, a sustainable development, quality of life, sotsio-ekologo-economic development, regional economy.
In article questions of the centers of social tension in the student's environment are considered. As one of such centers the size and structure of a payment for accommodation in hostels of the educational organizations of the higher education acts. On tasks of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation a number of monitorings of cost of hostels is carried out, the comparative analysis is made, the received results are analysed, the corresponding conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: social tension, monitoring, accommodation cost in the hostel, the educational organization, the higher education
Method of laser diagnostics of dynamic forms of hydraulic generator rotor is proposed. Measurement of shaft runout to determine the trajectory of the axis of rotation of the shaft. This method allows to measure the surface geometry of the fast moving rotor the hydraulic unit in real time with high precision without interfering with the structure of the generator.
Keywords: laser diagnostics, beating shaft, hydro, triangular sensor trajectory axis of rotation, the geometry of the surface of the rotor
Problems of culture of work, as a necessary element of forming a culture of safety, one of intensively developing directions of modern educational theory and practice. The work culture is seen as a complex subsystem of General culture of a person. The aim of the research is the analysis of the structure of forming a culture of safety. As the method is used theoretical analysis. There were two main blocks - obserwowac culture and professional culture of the engineer. Obserwowa culture develops ideas about the kinds of work and working methods, positive work attitudes, personal readiness to mastering the skills of General and professional. In the professional culture of the engineer were divided into three components: information, organizational and innovation. The availability of information culture of a specialist implies the possession of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities. As part of the organizational component of professional culture tanned such components as the workplace organization, creation of safe and harmless working conditions. Innovative component provides support and development of creative potential of personality. Thanks to the work culture, people are not only able to meet their physical needs, but also to solve problems of self-development, self-improvement and self-esteem.
Keywords: culture of safety, the culture of work, obserwowa culture, professional culture, information culture, a culture of innovation.
analysis of the conditions of movement of vehicles on the roads has shown that special difficulties arise in the winter. This is due to the quality of the work of snowplows. One problem is the snow removal for road barriers. In line with this, and considered the possibility of the need to improve, creating a Russian-made snow plows. Based on the analysis of schemes snow removal from roads, structures working bodies with piles of snow plows, proposed a new design that allows for snow removal for road barriers, as well as the proposed use of a working body under a snowplow clearing patrol roads. At the expense of achieving the universality of cars increased their rate of use and, therefore, the payback period. The effectiveness of implementation of the new structure of the working body of the snowplow is achieved by reducing the amount of used equipment and passes undertaken during snow removal
Keywords: Blade, modernization blade, snowblower, snow removal from roads, road protection
Graf-lattice has vertices at points with non-negative integer coordinates. From each vertex has two arcs: horizontal and vertical neighboring vertices (right and top). The transition probability for each of the arcs is equal to ½. Consider the problem of random walks on the vertices of the graph, without limitation on the achievable and with two types of limitations on achievable - mixed and magnetic. There is some combinatorial identities containing binomial coefficients from different layers of Pascal's triangle.
Keywords: directed graph, random walks, the probability of transition, achievable tops, Pascal's triangle, combinatorial identity
The problem of infrastructural limitations of approaches to the sea ports of the Southern region is considered in the article. The analysis of handling and carrying capacity of railway and port infrastructures is given. The calculation of available and needful carrying capacity of railway sections is carried out. The construction of double-track spans on the final stage of design of the approaches to the transportation junctions is suggested.
Keywords: transportation junction, railway infrastructure, sea ports, the growth of traffic flow, efficiency of investments
In the framework of the given article shall be considered a negative impact on microorganisms of ions of zinc, copper and Nickel concentrations in the incoming wastewater to the wastewater treatment facilities of the cities of the Lower Volga region is unacceptably high, which inevitably reduces the quality of the purified water at the indicated metals exceeding the output after biological treatment is more than 30 times). Further, in the proposed article, we describe the results of studies aimed at disposal and treatment of waste activated sludge. The first attempt to use the resulting after biological purification of waste as a secondary raw material for the adsorption material, which retrieves the designated heavy metal ions from wastewaters prior to biological treatment, which allows further the activated sludge fully interact with other ions without losing their functions. As a result, after the biological cycle treated water at the indicated metals, meets the relevant standards.
Keywords: urban wastewater, biological treatment, heavy metal ions, sorption, activated sludge, adsorbent, filter segment
The calculation of technological and economic losses caused by emission of electrolysis hydrogen in the atmosphere is made. The flow of oxygen and air during the combustion gases and the amount of simple combustion is calculated. The ways of economically viable utilization of associated hydrogen would increase the level of environmental safety of the process are revealed. We consider the use of hydrogen produced during electrolysis of sodium hypochlorite solution to produce hot water for the needs of the enterprise. Proposes the use of snow in the territory of the water supply enterprise as a backup element for the implementation of resource-saving technologies for potable water.
Keywords: electrolysis, hydrogen, sodium hypochlorite, natural gas, economic loss, air, heat of combustion, hot water, energy potential, electrolysis station, water treatment, equipment for melting snow, resource-saving technology
А key element in the system of public administration by labor protection is receiving reliable information about a condition of working conditions depending on levels of influence of harmful and dangerous production factors. Instrumentional monitoring of workings conditions on workplaces is carry on production control of harmful production factors and procedure of a special assessment of working conditions by test laboratories. Thus one of the tasks demanding the decision is development of algorithm of process of a choice of the measuring instruments satisfying areas of accreditation of test laboratory and to the state requirements to performance of these works. For the solution of an objective the author offers a technique of an optimum choice of the instrument equipment which basis the method of expert evaluations (rank correlation). According to basic provisions of a technique in scientific work the algorithm of process of a choice of measuring instruments for carry on of instrumental control of harmful production factors is presented. Criteria of a choice of devices are considered. The mathematical model of process of a choice of measuring equipment including ranging of criteria of a choice of devices is described. According to results of ranging the leading, essential and less significant criteria of a choice for the instrument group participating in experiment are defined. In view of the leading and essential parameters of a choice of the equipment, the complete set of test laboratory by the necessary instrument equipment, according to area of analytical tasks and conditions of measurement install.
Keywords: instrumental control, monitoring of harmful factors, the method of selection of equipment, means of measurement, method of expert estimations
The purpose and objectives of this work is to develop methods of planning the path of the mobile autonomous robots operating in environments with unknown location of obstacles. The result of the article is vague planner travel path of autonomous mobile robots for three-dimensional space (3D environments). The results differ from known analogues structure proposed planner, consisting of two interconnected parts, designed for use in horizontal and vertical planes, context-sensitive coordination method "simple" behavior of the mobile robot, a set of rules governing the method of prevention "jam" in the obstacles.
Keywords: Quad copter, management, uncertainty, decision making, fuzzy logic
Distortion assessment of a wavelet-based watermarking method for low frequency subband
Keywords: information security, steganography, wavelet transform, data hiding, multiresolution analysis, the watermark, PSNR