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Organization of construction fortresses in the post-Golden Horde khanates

Abstract

Organization of construction fortresses in the post-Golden Horde khanates

Khabibullin A.N. , Sabitov L.S., . Garkin I.N., Popov A.O., Kiyamov K.I.

Incoming article date: 03.12.2023

Defensive structures of the Middle Ages were (and are) unique objects both in historical, architectural, and engineering terms. They intertwine the eras of many peoples and ethnic groups. Their development was influenced by a large number of factors. Their detailed analysis is the purpose of this work.

Keywords: defensive structures, architecture, fortress, construction, architectural appearance, stages of development, Kazan yurt