To evaluate the effectiveness of remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum or petroleum products, it is advisable to use the method for determining the integral indicator of biological condition (IPBS) of the soil, calculated on the most informative biological indicators. If, before reclaiming the difference between the IPBS contaminated and uncontaminated (background) soil is less than 10%, it is advisable not to carry out remediation. If the value of IPBS re-cultivated soil and uncontaminated soil IPBS value differ by less than 10%, then reclamation carried out efficiently.

Keywords: pollution, soil, oil, oil products, remediation soil biological properties of the soil, the effectiveness of remediation

The article discusses the stability of the chernozem biological properties in the combined pollution of lead and an alternating magnetic field. Soil parameters such as the activity of catalase and dehydrogenase, soil biomass, soil phytotoxicity are considered. The main contribution to the change in the biological properties of the soil in the combined pollution by lead and an alternating magnetic field makes lead pollution. The contamination alternating magnetic field with a high level of induction (3000 mkTl) over only reduces the amount of lead pollution of soil biomass, but increases the activity of soil enzymes. At a lower level of induction (300-1500 mkTl) with combined pollution increases the activity of enzymes and biomass is virtually identical to the activity only if contaminated with lead. Phytotoxicity indicators of soil pollution with lead and an alternating magnetic field induction of 300 mkTl did not differ from those of soil contamination only lead, but with an increase in the level of induction to the 1500-3000 mkTl phytotoxicity indicators declined in comparison with the lead pollution at 18-27%.

Keywords: soil, combined pollution, alternating magnetic field, lead, biological properties of soils

The influence of attendant anions on the transformation of zinc compounds in the soil was studied in a model experiment. The differences in the number of mobile forms of recoverable zinc in the soil, depending on its dose and form of addition were defined. Influence of associated anions on the content of metals mobile forms in the soil decreases in the order: PO42¯≈ Cl¯ > NO3¯ > SO42¯> СН3СОО¯> О¯. Transformation of zinc compounds during 2-year period after the receipt of the metal in the soil has been studied.  There is no soil stabilization in ratio form for two years studying, indicating the low speeds transformation of metal compounds with soil components. Transformation of Zn in soil depends on the attendant anion, metal concentration in soil and time interaction with the solid phase of soils. The transformation process of metal adsorbed the soil goes toward to decrease of Zn mobility.

Keywords: transformation, ordinary chernozem, zinc, attendant anion

To assess the genotoxicity of environmental urban ecosystems appropriate to use indicators geno-and cytotoxic extract pilezii Multiflora. Geno-and cytotoxicity of the extract can be assessed by the level of chromosomal aberrations, as well as indicators of the mitotic index in the root meristem of pea, germinated on an extract pilezii Multiflora. When using indicators geno-and cytotoxicity in urban ecosystems should talk about the genotoxicity of the environment in the case of a statistically significant difference from the control of these parameters.

Keywords: biomonitoring, mutagenicity, test object, chromosome aberrations, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity

In article the direct connection of a condition of soils and quality of a formed superficial diffusion drain is considered. For minimization of pollution of a superficial drain and ground waters when unloading them in a reservoir it is offered to use coal mining waste as a sorbent of organic and inorganic pollution. Thus, the area of utilization of dump breeds of coal mines for nature protection and soil-improving actions extends.

Keywords: Dump breeds of coal mines; sorbent; minimization of pollution of a superficial drain; the urbanized territories; anthropogenous impact on the soil

  The current stage of development of the sphere of telecommunications services is accompanied by a side effect - electromagnetic pollution. Until recently, the effects of hygienically significant levels of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) were subjected to only a certain number of people associated with professional activities. At the present time due to the powerful development of the telecommunications market in Russia is necessary to speak about the impact of EMR on the entire population. It should be noted that the growth of telecommunications services in Russia are far ahead of all forecasts. In this regard, there is an urgent need for monitoring the electromagnetic environment in the locations of radio transmission of technical objects.

Keywords: electromagnetic ecology, electromagnetic pollution, zones limits building, sanitary protection zones

In article are presented the analytical dependences, characterizing general and fractional efficiency on the basis of the is likelihood-stochastic approach, allowing to plan experimental researches and to develop design procedures of dust removal devices of the enterprises for manufacture of road and building materials. Research of dust properties and optimization on basis of constructive and regime parameters allow to provide demanded efficiency of catching of a dust.

Keywords: "the is likelihood-stochastic approach, fractional efficiency, the dust removal device, optimization of parameters, manufacture of road and building materials "

Strengthening of processes of eutrophication and toxification reservoirs examined in the aspect of emergency. Shows the negative effects of "bloom" of blue-green mikrvodorosley and proposed approaches to localization and liquidation of emergency situations caused by their massive development.

Keywords: emergencies, water, cyanobacteria, "bloom" of blue-green algae, toxification, eutrophication

The historical facts of the collection and disposal of garbage in cities. Due to the significant increase in the volume of waste, existing methods of disposal have been ineffective. A new approach that can solve the problem, a «Zero Waste». Widespread dissemination of «Zero Waste» assumes the responsibility of manufacturers, environmentally friendly design, reduction of waste, reuse and recycle - all within a single approach. With the dual system in Germany - Duales System Deutschland DSD new strategy of economic activities in the area of waste, the purpose of which is the careful use and conservation of natural resources (ie, closed-loop strategy of economic activity).

Keywords: solid waste, garbage, recycling, packaging, zero waste

  automatic integrated assessment of natural and social sphere of urban settlements and the industry (with the improvement of their quality, stabilization of ecological ingredients and the development of the economy) is a major problem, as well as the traditional lidar optical-electronic systems local monitoring is not make it a positive decision. This problem is very complicated, multifaceted and requires the development of fundamental theoretical provisions for the implementation of the deep research of all types of anthropogenic objects and natural elements in built-up area

Keywords: monitoring, lidar system, particle, scope, geographic information systems

Total comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of use of mineral natural resources of the WPK and the construction industries is production function and its technical and economic factors. By means of the production function describes the various technical processes of structures of the company, the industry and the region as a whole.
 

Keywords: Defense funds, industrial funds, economic efficiency, mineral resources, geo-information technologies

  In article are considered particularities of the aspectual composition of flora and faunas of the republic Kalmykiya, their differences in territorial spreading. It is given analysis антропогенному influence on vegetable and animal world, the Revealed reasons деградации biological potential. Accent is made on condition of the populations of the antelope of the saiga. The Installed factor, influencing upon decision of the problem guard and reproduction охотничье-commercial fauna, danger is shown for vegetable and animal of the world fire.

Keywords: vegetation, animal world, антропогенное influence, population, industrial production, steep fires, ecological situation, antelope-saiga