The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) allows devices to communicate with each other and share resources using the Internet as a wireless medium. In smart homes, IoT allows the owner, who is far from home, to control it via the Internet. The ease of use and rich features of home automation systems have made them popular. Some people need home automation systems to make their home appliances easier and more convenient to operate, and they are also very useful for people with disabilities and the elderly. However, the useful features and functionality of IoT devices do not stop there. Scientific directions are being formed to analyze the efficiency of energy consumption and methods for preventing various disasters, where the main role is played by the technologies of the Internet of things. This article analyzes the standard models of smart home automation devices. The paper discusses the functionality of IoT devices through a virtual environment for building network models Cisco Packet Tracer.

Keywords: internet of things, IoT, automation, data analysis, data collection, cyber security