×

You are using an outdated browser Internet Explorer. It does not support some functions of the site.

Recommend that you install one of the following browsers: Firefox, Opera or Chrome.

Contacts:

+7 961 270-60-01
ivdon3@bk.ru

  • Technical and economic indicators of the proposed solutions truss reinforced concrete beams with a combined pre-stress

    The article presents the technical and economic indicators previously proposed solutions truss reinforced concrete beams with combined prestressing. Reducing consumption of concrete and steel in comparison with typical. This reduces the weight of the beams and money. Significant economic effect is achieved by the use of roof beams t profile with a shelf in the stretched area. This effect is achieved due to a significant reduction of the structural height of the coating (beams and slabs). By reducing the volume of the brick walls of the building, which is based on the overlap, the cost of masonry with single-span building, as noted above, reduced by 33% in comparison with a standard solution.

    Keywords: truss reinforced concrete beam, combo-prestressing of prestressed reinforcement

  • Developing a technology of natural water purification for drinking purposes in emergency situation: active chlorine production through elecrolysis of natural water

    In our work we researched the possibility of producing active chlorine out of fresh natural water through it's direct elecrolysis. We discovered how the anode's corrosion resistanse relates to the ruthenium oxide and iridium oxide ratio in the anode's coating. We also researched their properties: chlorine outcom dependance on current, cell voltage, and active chlorine concentration increase dynamics in processed water from Don river.

    Keywords: Emergencies, water supply, disinfection, electrolysis of natural water, chlorides, active chlorine, current density, electrode's lifetime

  • The need for continuous monitoring of water spending constructions of systems for water management in the south of Russia

    This article describes the issues of water management in the south of Russia. Submitted by the need to implement new permanent monitoring systems for long-exploited water bearing structures. Currently, more than 80% of water conveyance structures in the south of Russia have worked much your standard service life. At the same time there is a simultaneous increase in the load on the aging waterworks, in the absence of the necessary qualified staff and technical repair base will inevitably lead to an increase in the number of accidents due to operational reasons. Existing methods of inspection of hydraulic structures aimed at assessing the overall suitability of facilities supporting structures for further use. During the irrigation channels trough surveys, a number of questions to identify the nature of damage and defects, as well as forecasting of technical condition for a certain period of time. Therefore there was a need for a method for screening and prediction of technical state of gutter channels of irrigation systems. Monitoring is carried out taking into account the existing regulations for the design, construction and operation of the specifics, as it highlights the basic requirements for carrying out the process of the technical state of constructions using modern measurement instruments for nondestructive monitoring.

    Keywords: monitoring, water-conducting structures, the residual resource, water management, reliability parameters, technical condition

  • Arch designs demanded by the time in building sciences and architecture

    The article presents a review of recent projects of arch designs, work on their research. Arch structures are widely used in construction since ancient times. The Romans were the first to use the arch of considerable size, and some of them survived until our days. One of the examples of arch structures in Roman architecture is the Roman aqueduct of Pont du Gard. Accident arched constructions mostly occur due to buckling of the entire structure. Risk of accident from loss of stability is especially great because buckling can occur suddenly. The loss of stability as possible out of plane and in plane. Flat design farm, arches, frame resistance to bending in the plane of the structures than from the plane. Cases of accidents of industrial and civil constructions, which occurred from buckling lateral torsional buckling is little known. Buckling lateral torsional buckling of structures, working in transverse bending, is given little attention, as it is believed that if and has in some cases place, it would not lead to accident due to their shared relationship of beams with other designs.

    Keywords: arch, stability, nonlinear analysis, fixed arch, out-of plane bucling strength, critical load amplifier

  • Organization of the Fund the overhaul, as a solution to problems of housing development in the Rostov region

    Main questions of akkumuliruya funds for capital repair of common property. The analysis of the infrastructure of housing and communal services as of 2015 in the Rostov region. Based on the studies, compiled in a tabular fora model of financing capital repairs, and methods of forming the Fund overhaul.

    Keywords: overhaul; infrastructure; housing and utilities; Finance; municipal services; municipal Fund; the method of accumulation; housing services; communal services; regional operator; the homeowners

  • Simulation of a five-channel inverter with scalar control the motor speed by means of MATLAB / Simulink

    The article describes the results of simulation of a five-channel inverter with scalar control the motor speed. Briefly describes the principles of a scalar control, the structure of the five-channel inverter, as well as five-channel method of controlling the inverter using the method of double-zero sequence voltage (DZV). The structure of the model and the simulation results, confirming the possibility of using a five-channel inverter with scalar control the motor speed is considered.

    Keywords: motor, speed control, scalar control, five-channel inverter, Simulink

  • A possible approach to the representation of the domain structure in automatic abstracting

    The problem of representation of the structure of the domain, which could be used in automatic summarization is described in this paper. As a solution to this problem, the authors propose to use a denotat-based text analysis technique , developed by A.I. Novikov and his school (Institute of Linguistics). This technique was the basis of the proposed infological model that makes it possible to view the structure of a particular subject area, and ultimately the creation of a system of automatic summarization.

    Keywords: denotation, abstracting, understanding infological model, neural network, text comprehension, semantic clotting

  • The Basic Algorithm of Adaptive Management of the Synchronous Generator with a Reference Model

    The article discusses the the problem of controlling a synchronous generator, namely, maintaining the stability of the control object in the conditions of occurrence of noise and disturbances in the regulatory process. The model of a synchronous generator is represented by a system of differential equations of Park-Gorev, where state variables are computed relative to synchronously rotating d, q-axis. Management of synchronous generator is proposed to organize on the basis of the position-path control using algorithms to adapt with the reference model. Basic control law directed on the stabilizing indicators the frequency generated by the current and the required power level, which is achieved by controlling the mechanical torque on the shaft of the turbine and the value of the excitation voltage of the synchronous generator. Modification of the classic adaptation algorithm using the reference model, allowing to minimize the error of the reference regulation and the model under investigation within the prescribed limits, produced by means of the introduction of additional variables controller adaptation in the model. Сarried out the mathematical modeling of control provided influence on the studied model of continuous nonlinear and unmeasured the disturbance. Simulation results confirm the high level accuracy of tracking and adaptation investigated model with respect to the reference, and the present value of the loop error depends on parameters performance of regulator.

    Keywords: position-path control, adaptation algorithms, reference model, synchronous generator

  • An iterative method for solving a system of linear equations using wavelet filters

    The purpose and objectives of this work are the improvement of the quality of the iterative solution of systems of linear equations(SLAE). To achieve this in the method associated with multi-level wavelet decomposition of the vector of residuals. Calculations in Matlab mathematical package, has confirmed the adequacy of the proposed method and its capabilities in solving systems of linear algebraic equations.

    Keywords: the system of linear equations, wavelet transform, wavelet filter, preconditioning algorithm, algorithm, relative error, vector-function, packet decomposition, the norm of the vector, the condition number

  • Application of methods of genetic algorithms for creation of a great number of Pareto in problems of multicriteria optimization

    Article is devoted to consideration of methods of multicriteria optimization across Pareto. The methods using an optimality across Pareto on the basis of genetic algorithms are considered. The description of advantages of the SPEA and SPEA2 method in relation to other the most often applied VEGA, FFGA, NSGA methods is submitted, and also the comparative analysis of the SPEA and SPEA2 methods among themselves is given.

    Keywords: problem of multicriteria optimization, Pareto's great number, genetic algorithm, VEGA, FFGA, NSGA, SPEA

  • Nanostructured Composites Based on Interpenetrated Polymer Networks Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes Based on Cyclic Carbonates and Nanostructured Composites Part II

    Recent advances in chemistry and technology of nonisocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) materials based on cyclic carbonate oligomers are reviewed in this paper. Reaction of the cyclic carbonate and amino groups results in β-hydroxyurethane fragments with specific properties. Primary attention is given to the hybrid materials that contain epoxy and acrylic compounds, especially materials based on renewable raw materials. Hybrid organic composites comprising of silanes are also considered. An overview of the recent publications in this field is provided with a more detailed description of achievements by the authors and their corporate employees. The use of NIPU materials as coatings, adhesives, and foams is described.

    Keywords: nonisocyanate polyurethanes, cyclic carbonate oligomers, hybrid polymers

  • Social-psychological training as a method of optimization of social-psychological climate in group of staff of special divisions of power structures

    The article discusses the influence of socio-psychological climate office staff on success of professional activity of employees, their readiness to actions in extreme situations, on the stability of the personnel division. Based on the analysis of literature, we have highlighted aspects of studying socio-psychological climate, which allowed to develop a programme of training, aimed at optimizing the psychological atmosphere in the team. Analyzes the social-psychological climate of the team before and after training sessions. The results of the study allow us to consider socio-psychological training as a method of optimization of social-psychological climate in the team.

    Keywords: social-psychological climate, social-psychological training, unity, coordination, conflictness, relationship in collective, the relation to the management, satisfaction with professional activity

  • Complex programs and algorithms for the calculation of sediment transport and transport of multicomponent suspensions on a multiprocessor computer system

    The work contains the construction and software implementation of related software systems designed for mathematical modeling of processes occurring in coastal water systems. The space-two-dimensional model of sediment transport in shallow waters allows to forecast the dynamics of bottom topography changes by reason of the movement of water and solid particles, to take into account the porosity of the soil, the critical shear stress at which begins the movement of sediment, turbulent exchange, dynamically changing geometry of the bottom, wind currents and friction on the bottom. The mathematical model of motion of a multicomponent air, takes into account factors such as the transport of pollutants and heat; the effect of vegetation; change in the coefficient of turbulent exchange; water transfer from the liquid to the gaseous state and others.

    Keywords: multiprocessor computer system, grid equations, suspended solids, sediment

  • Subcultural features tattoo practice as a way to diagnose the social health of young people

    The article analyzes the characteristics of the tattoo practice as a way to diagnose the social health of today's youth. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that it can expand the number of non-verbal format manifestations of social health (along with social pathology, ill health).

    Keywords: youth, youth subculture tattoo practices, diagnostics, social health, youth subculture.

  • Zone electrophoresis. Numerical-analytical method for solving of applied problems in partial derivatives of first order

    Numerical-analytical solution of the problem of multicomponent mixture fractionation under action an electric field is constructed. This problem is known as the problem of zonal electrophoresis which extensively used in chemistry, medicine, and biology. Problem is reduced to study of the Cauchy problem for systems of hyperbolic type quasilinear equations in partial derivatives of first order. The proposed method is based on a generalized hodograph method, which allows obtaining an analytical solution of the problem in implicit form. Explicit form of the solution is recovered using the transformation of the Cauchy problem for system of quasilinear hyperbolic equations to the Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations that are solved numerically.

    Keywords: electrophoresis, hyperbolic conservation laws, generalized hodograph method