In this paper, we consider the task of constructing a work plan in the form of a chain of control actions that change the system, and methods for solving it. The problem of finding the optimal path on the situational network is constructed with a mathematical description of the initial conditions and the requirements for the result. Briefly describes the standard solution of this problem: the method of fuzzy products. The main problems of the fuzzy product method are considered. The solution of the task of constructing the chain of actions of an operator on a situational network using the dynamic programming mechanism is described. A combined method is proposed for finding chains of actions with procedural construction of a situational network using the dynamic programming method with constraints. The first step and step l of the algorithm for solving this problem are described. The advantages of this method over other.

Keywords: situational modeling, fuzzy sets, graph theory, decision theory, documentation, complex systems, fuzzy logic, fuzzy situation networks, set theory, optimal control theory, dynamic programming

The article is devoted to the problem of using artificial neural networks as one of the methods of data mining (intellectual data analysis) for classifying the competencies of university students when determining the educational specialization. It describes the complexity of the process of selecting specialization and the associated negative consequences, as well as an approach to solving the given problem using software classification tools. As a basis for the implementation of the proposed tools, the student's information system is used on the website of the University of Tartus, Syria. The article presents data selection criteria to form the training sample, which includes the academic performance in some courses as input vectors. The values of the output vector depend on completed specialization and it get into the training set only if it is properly selected. On the basis of these data, the structure of a multilayer artificial neural network is formed and the learning algorithm is selected, the results of which are reflected on the university's website in the form of advice on the choice of future specialization, which has allowed increase the effectiveness of the educational process.

Keywords: Data mining, artificial neural network, web-design, machine learning, classification

The article considers theoretical bases of technological process for modified wood production for sleepers manufacture. Currently, sleepers are made mainly of natural softwoods, the stock of which is severely limited. In addition, sleepers made of natural wood have short wear-life. In this connection, there is a need to create a new high-tech resource-saving production of railway sleepers from modified wood by impregnating it with antiseptic and stabilizer compounds and carrying out thermal and mechanical modification of wood. For this purpose, a systematic analysis of physical phenomena underlying the technological operations has been performed and on the basis of which the curves for workpiece heating along cross-section in an oily liquid based on similarity criteria has been theoretically calculated, and on the basis of the physical phenomena of heat and mass transfer the duration of workpieces drying has been calculated. Methods of impregnation, loading and depressurization during pressing have been got. Based on system analysis of physical phenomena and performed calculations, structure and regimes of technological process for modified wood manufacturing have been developed.

Keywords: modified wood, drying, impregnation, pressing, antiseptic, moisture, stabilizer, physical and mechanical properties, sleepers, wood modification technology

The paper presents an analysis of the processes of formation and processing of vegetable waste. An assessment is given to the existing ways of processing woodworking wastes and their inefficiency is justified. A new kind of resource and energy-saving grinding set of disk mills is proposed. On the basis of the analysis of the results of experimental research, the effectiveness of the use of the proposed method for the production of wood fiber is substantiated.

Keywords: abrasive set, grinding, efficiency, wood-fiber semi-finished product, specific fiber surface, wood pulp, defibrator, refiner, refiner, knife grinding

The purpose of the study is to develop a software – oriented algorithm for calculating flat rod systems with variable length modulus of elasticity. The object of study – a flat rod system, located in a single load, the elements of which are interfaced at the nodes rigidly or pivotally; the shape of the axes and the conditions of the support are set. A special finite element is developed on the basis of the finite element method in the form of a mixed method. To calculate the elements of the response matrix and the vector of freight coefficients, a numerical integration procedure is used. Examples of calculation of cantilever rods in two variants are given: with a variable length modulus of elasticity; and a rod having three, five and seven sections along the length made of different materials. The comparison with the results of other authors is given. A flat frame of four finite elements with variable modulus of elasticity is calculated. The results of solving the examples indicate the correct operation of the proposed algorithm. It is shown that the parameters of the stress-strain state of the structure can be adjusted by changing the properties of the material.

Keywords: mixed method, finite element, variable modulus of elasticity, response matrix

In work is considered numerical solution of a task about distribution superficial waves in a liquid layer on the porous basis. Expressions for the decrement of attenuation and frequency of fluctuations of a wave are written. Dependences of frequency of fluctuations of a wave on dimensionless sizes are shown. Various special cases are considered. The dispersive equation for the infinite thickness of a layer of the porous environment is written.

Keywords: porous environment, frequency of fluctuations of a wave, decrement of attenuation of fluctuations of a wave, rhombohedral packing of balls of the porous environment

The paper deals with statically determinate and statically indeterminate reinforced beams of a rectangular cross-section of bimodule material loaded with a uniformly distributed load. Since for heterogeneous materials, the elastic modulus for tension and compression are different, the work aimed to study the influence of different boundary conditions in statically indeterminate beams on SSS. It is shown that the magnitude of the maximum normal stresses is less than the stresses found without taking into account the bimodule nature of the beam material, both in statically determinate and in statically indeterminate beams. The maximum normal stress and maximum deflection decrease with the transition to a statically indeterminate beam from a similarly statically determined beam by replacing the supports. The method used in work makes it possible to clarify the calculation of strength and rigidity, taking into account the bimodule nature of the material of the reinforced beams, and also to select the optimal fastening of the beams that ensure the bearing capacity of the structure with material saving.

Keywords: reinforced beam, heterogeneity, bimodule material, stress-strain state, normal stresses, deflection, statically indeterminate scheme, bearing capacity, strength, deformability

The article deals with the stages of the technology of designing information systems of space-time recovery (reconstruction) of dynamic images in robotic systems of image processing and analysis. The notation analysis of the problem of dynamic image recovery, which includes global and local characteristics of two-dimensional signals, is carried out.

Keywords: Manufacturing operation, notation, local features, texture, global and local descriptors of the image texturegeometry model image

The article deals with IT service management optimization in a bank, based on IT4IT architecture referent model, offered by the Open Group Community. The main idea of the standard is IT performance modeling through IT value streams, which are represented in their turn with capabilities. After modeling the necessary models in according with the IT4IT standard, it significantly lets optimize IT activity in the bank. As a result, a bank target enterprise architecture has been modelled, which shows completely new details as well as changed ones in according with the IT4IT reference architecture. These changes has been made according to reference architecture models, such as value stream model, functional model, data model, role model.

Keywords: IT4IT, IT value streams, referent architecture, IT services, credit organization, IT-capability, IT infrastructure

The properties and main characteristics of the large-tonnage waste of industry - hydrolytic lignin, as well as the direction of its rational use are considered. The results of an experiment on the effect of the lignin of the Kosivinsk hydrolysis plant on the main properties of the cement-sand composition are presented. It is shown that the addition of hydrolytic lignin in an amount of 15-20% by mass in exchange for the binder will yield a building material with a mark of average density D1900-D2000 and a class of compressive strength B5-B7.5.

Keywords: hydrolytic lignin, waste, low-rise construction, wall material, secondary raw materials, utilization

The introduction of the comprehensive program "Boundary control" is considered on the example of a control and experimental group. The results of the effectiveness of this complex have been proved practically and theoretically: the progress of cadets has increased, and calculations of statistical estimates have shown that the calculated value is less than the critical one. That is, it can be concluded that the differences in the estimates between the experimental and control groups are statistically insignificant at a given significance level. That is, for comparison, approximately equal in knowledge two groups were taken.

Keywords: Student's criterion, mathematical statistics, representative sample, experiment, group sampling, expert assessments

The article presents the analysis of dust pollution of atmospheric air in the vicinity of the enterprise for the production of gypsum products. Given the dynamics of changes in the concentration of fine dust, and also investigated the characteristics of the distribution of concentrations of fine dust РМ0.3, , PM2. 5, РМ5 , PM10 etc.

Keywords: atmospheric air, fine dust, PM0.3, PM0.5, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM5 and PM10, dust concentration, speed, wind direction, air humidity, integral mass distribution function, particle diameter by diameter

dependences of value distribution of hardness of an armature of the class A500C of different diameters are constructed. For determination of the minimum values the method of graphic transition from selective data to set is used. Calculation of the smallest values of hardness using the shift received in the analysis of set is carried out.

Keywords: selection, armature, population of final volume

The paper reports that there currently exist various technologies and methods for achieving energy efficiency of reconstructed buildings and facilities. It highlights the fact that practically all mansard construction technologies conform to the up-to-date requirements for energy efficiency and resource conservation. At the same time, the analysis of a number of foreign and national publications shows that the modern trends in ensuring energy efficiency of buildings and facilities are based on the use of solar, thermal and biocincrete panels, which also prove to be environmentally friendly.

Keywords: mezzanine, solar panels, thermal panels, biocincrete panels, efficiency ratio of solar energy generating panels, energy efficiency, environmental safety

The calculations and assessment of the impact of the built dormitories on the design of the existing building in accordance with the requirements of SP 22.13330.2011 and techniques of the FEM program Plaxis 2012.01 (Build 8962)

Keywords: pile foundations, Plaxis program, Geology