The problems of road construction organization are considered. The issues of efficient and competent allocation of resources in the conditions of construction under continuous road maintenance are being studied. The issue of the construction of enclosing structures is raised to isolate sections and bands of high-speed and multi-lane highways
Keywords: organization of construction; the economy of construction, the history of architecture, the history of the construction industry
The results of studies of herbal preparations on their suitability for de-worming sewage of pig-breeding complexes.
Keywords: disinfection, pig complexes, sewage, herbal preparations
The possibility of obtaining quick fixing glue of C0-C2 classes on the basis of gypsum-aluminous expanding cement modified with Portland cement is shown. It was found that the strength of adhesion to the base and the amplitude of deformations during hardening of the quick fixing glue based on the MGGRC essentially depends on the ratio of GC: G: PC in the binder composition, and the direct relationship between the dosage of the PPP in the adhesive composition and the strength of adhesion to the base is not traced. It was revealed that the PPP and VMD positively influence the early strength of adhesion to the base, but at the age of 28 days the influence of the VSD becomes negative. A decrease in the strength of adhesion to the base was found with an increase in the tensile strength of the adhesive for bending. There is no direct relationship between the adhesion strength and the amplitude of glue deformations during hardening.
Keywords: dry building mixes, bond strength, hypoglycous expanded cement, fast fixing glue
The possibility of obtaining fast-hardening levelers for the floor (monolithic screeds) with a compression strength of more than 20 MPa based on gypsum-alumina expanding cement modified by Portland cement (MGRC) is shown. It is established that the kinetics of the compressive strength is mainly determined by the ratio of HZ:G:PTS МGGRC in the composition, the superplasticizer (SP) and esters of methyl cellulose have a negative impact on the buildup of strength in the early period and the value of design strength, as silica fume does not affect the kinetics of strength in the early period and the project age. The ratio of the limits of tensile strength in bending and compression influence internal structural stresses caused by the mismatch between the extension and strength growth in time due to different additive effects of SP and cellulose ethers on the kinetics of formation of hydrocortamate and calcium hydrosilicates.
Keywords: dry mortar, adhesion strength, gipsovoloknistyh expanding cement, glue quick fix
This scientific research presents the results of a survey among a population of 18 to 64 years old, of which 18 men and 32 women. A total of 50 people were interviewed. The subject of the study is family violence, the subject is the aggressive behavior of respondents in the family. Objective: to analyze the aggressive behavior of respondents in the context of the problem of family violence through a sociological survey and data processing in the PSPP program. With the help of the semantic differential, we learned the level of emotional attitude to the friendly families without conflicts, to families with conflicts and to their real family. Respondents on the proposed grounds assessed their emotional attitude to different types of families. A semantic portrait was made and primary distances were found. Mostly, 68% of respondents believe that there is a problem of violence in families, 12% do not think that there is a problem, 10% do not know, 6% and 4% do not know and do not think about it. The majority of respondents - this is 76%, quarrels in the family are rare, 10% - often, 2% - very often and 12% never.
Keywords: subjective perception, emotional states, questioning, distribution functions, comparative analysis, semantic differential, conjugacy tables
The work is devoted to one of the indicators of hidden family aggression – emotional components of family attitudes. The research is based on the pilot measurements carried out by the survey using the method of semantic differential. A total of 50 people were interviewed, including 18 men and 32 women, aged 18 to 64 years. The option with calibration was used, and respondents were asked to characterize on a semantic scale the real families and both ideal positive and negative ones. Images of ideal constructs defined in semantic space the scale and direction. In accordance with Coombs's "ideal point" approach, the level of emotional perception was estimated by us from the relative distances from the image of the real object to the images of ideal constructs. Analysis was performed for each respondent separately, and based on the results the distribution functions of emotional perception by respondents were built. They reflected the internal structure of the group for affective components. The calculations were performed in the linear approximation (for half-difference of the above-mentioned relative distances) and within the framework of the non-linear psychosemantic phenomenological model. In the last the levels of perception are given in the form of differential equations, which were solved by the Monte Carlo method with by AnyLogic multi-agent simulation package. The obtained results confirm the earlier estimates based on the averaged data. The average value of the level of emotional perception throughout the study audience is positive (0.33 on a scale from -1 to +1), which indicates the absence of aggressive behavior for the majority of respondents. A strongly negative level (from -0.5 to -1) showed only 6%, against this background, they can develop aggressive behavior. Another 6% are characterized by a slight emotional irritation in the family sphere (the level from -0.1 to -0.3), this is an intermediate group which under adverse conditions can develop into a risk group. For the rest of the study audience (88%) emotional relationships in the family are not aggressive, positive.
Keywords: semantic differential, subjective perception, latent variables, psychosemantic phenomenological model, emotional perception, multi-agent modeling, distribution function
The paper contains an analysis of the results of experiments on obtaining radiative structures based on gallium antimonide, formed by the method of thermal melt migration in a semiconductor matrix. The epitaxial process modes within the selected range were optimized for such parameters as the wavelength corresponding to the fundamental transition, a small lattice discrepancy, a small discrepancy in the coefficients of thermal expansion of the growing TP and the matrix. An original effect is described - an increase in the solubility of the Bi content in solid solutions, isoperiodic binary compounds A3B5 under conditions of a gradient temperature field. This effect allows a wide variation in the optical parameters of the element base of instruments based on solid solutions of GaSbBi / GaSb. The mechanisms of the generation of dislocations in a crystallized solid solution and the features of electrophysical and photoelectric parameters are analyzed. A structural solution of a light-emitting diode with strip geometry is proposed.
Keywords: thermomigration, solid solutions, gradient epitaxy, diode with fine mes, gallium antimonide, fundamental transition, photoluminescence spectra
the development of the best available technologies, in particular, the disinfection of waste water from meat processing plants is possible in meat clusters, of which the universities are an indispensable element. Disinfection of waste water from meat-processing plants from sanitary-indicative microorganisms, pathogenic enterobacteria and helminth eggs during the electroflotocoagulation method was investigated. The effect of disinfection from E. coli, eterobacteria and salmonella averaged 99%.
Keywords: meat-processing enterprises, sewage, disinfection, electro-flotocoagulation
The problem of increasing the efficiency of underground construction through the use of progressive methods of labor organization is being studied. It is proposed to improve the work, by shortening the terms, modernizing production
Keywords: organization of construction; underground construction; efficiency of work organization
The technique of calculation of high-altitude temperature profile of electrons in the region E of the ionosphere of the Earth consided. Presented examples of the calculation of the profile of the electron temperature at altitudes of 100 - 170 km, depending on solar Zenith angle given. Discusses the problems of the heat balance of the ionospheric electrons of Earth.
Keywords: ionosphere electron temperature, concentration, heat balance, the heating rate, solar radiation, collisions of electrons, high-altitude temperature profile, probe measurements
This article analyzes the role of organizational culture as an important tool for increasing staff motivation. There are revealed peculiarities of interaction of enterprise culture and corporate system of motivation and the substantial party culture from a position of strategic resource of the enterprise in the management of the personnel motivation.
Keywords: organizational culture, motivation, staff, culture, motivation, motivational policy of the enterprise, corporate incentive system
The article substantiates the expediency of classification of technical heat-saving methods in the operation of residential and public buildings. The results of the study of the physical nature, efficiency and rational application of these methods were used in the classification according to their main function. The proposed classification of heat-saving methods is recommended for use in the integrated assessment of heat efficiency of residential and public buildings, and in determination of sources of heat savings during their operation.
Keywords: Operation of buildings, heat-saving methods, enclosing structures, heating system, hot water supply, ventilation
The method of calculating the heat flow to the ionospheric electrons from photoelectrons resulting from ionization of the neutral atmospheric components by solar radiation in region E of the ionosphere of the Earth is considered . Examples of the calculation of the spectra of photoelectrons and the rate of heat influx to the electron gas at an altitude of 130 km, depending on solar Zenith angle.
Keywords: solar radiation spectra of photoelectrons, the zenith angle of the sun, the collision of electrons, the ionization potential, secondary ionization, effective absorption cross section
The paper considers the issue of the reduction of radon daughter products exhalation from construction materials into the indoor air of residential buildings. The characteristics of materials obtained through the use of radiation technologies are given.
Keywords: radon, exhalation, equivalent dose, volume activity, radon emanation, penetration, polymers, construction materials, gamma background, radon, radionuclides, alpha particles
Data mining methods were used to analyze publication activity of the university staff on the example of the Petrozavodsk State University (hereinafter referred to as PetrSU). In order to identify employees groups with similar indicators of scientific activity, they were clustered. As a result, teaching staff was divided into eight clusters, three of which included employees representing both present and future of science at Petrozavodsk State University, and others that would strive to get into these groups. The presented results of indicators’ statistical processing can be useful for university self-analysis. The university management could draw a conclusion on a current state of scientific activity, both of an individual employee and of the organization as a whole. This will allow to make scientifically-based management decisions in order to improve scientific performance of the organization.
Keywords: university permormance, scientific activity, data mining, clustering, scientometric indicators, h-index, RSCI