Currently actively promote seismic associated with the use of special devices, so-called energopoglotiteley. Are very effective konstrutsii energopoglotiteley in which the working element undergoes torsional strain. These EPA have the maximum energy absorption with minimal weight.
Keywords: Earthquake protection, energy absorption, the diagram of deformation, plastic deformation, plastic torsion
In the article the assessment of influence of a lateral refraction on angular measurements in traverse network is made. The conclusion is drawn on possibility of significant distortions of angular measurements in these networks because of refraction. Recommendations about reduction of influence of a lateral refraction on angular measurements in traverse network are made
Keywords: Refraction, Influence, Measurements, Traverse, Network, Distortions
The model of increase of efficiency of the created system of transportation of a municipal waste is presented. Need for carrying out modeling and the actions connected with reorganization of system, because of possible increase in total expenses is proved at shift of positions of reloading stations of rather optimum points owing to local conditions of the territory of municipality.
Keywords: a solid municipal waste, technological process of transportation, two - stage transportation
The model of optimization of a cargo transportation of production of the timber industry enterprise which describes process of transportation of wood from wood-procuring enterprises to wood-processing enterprises is offered in this article. Search of an optimum multiple contour of a transport network is considered in model.
Keywords: mathematical model, optimization of a cargo transportation, automobile forest transport, multigrocery transport problem
Solid waste management is one of the most important and complex international issues. Administration of the city of Rostov-on-Don has developed a new strategy for the creation of a system of waste recycling. For its success must enter a single system to manage solid waste using geographic information systems. This problem has become more important due to the increased amount of waste, complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the problem. Rapid globalization and urbanization have increased the number of solid waste, which is currently in landfills in many countries. Emissions and leaching of chemicals or toxic substances into groundwater leads to environmental pollution. In recent years, a growing scale of environmental degradation has led to the formulation of numerous initiatives, conventions and conferences, and stringent laws and statutes throughout the world.
Keywords: Municipal solid waste management, GIS-technologies, Sustainable development, Separate collection, Recycling
The article is devoted to the methodology of construction of fields of knowledge through the use of procedures inversion, allowing to most fully present the essence of the studied object, its inner content, expressed as a unity of diversity contradictory properties ensuring its integrity required for the generation of new knowledge as an increase to the number of criteria for the classification and, accordingly, the space of the classification.
Keywords: conceptual design, fields of knowledge, classification, inversion
The article considers the methodological approaches tо the definition of risk assessment of occupational risk,taking into account the analysis of occupational morbidity and class working conditions for individual professional groups.
Keywords: professional risk, analysis,evaluation,methodology,an integral indicator
The historical facts of the collection and disposal of garbage in cities. Due to the significant increase in the volume of waste, existing methods of disposal have been ineffective. A new approach that can solve the problem, a «Zero Waste». Widespread dissemination of «Zero Waste» assumes the responsibility of manufacturers, environmentally friendly design, reduction of waste, reuse and recycle - all within a single approach. With the dual system in Germany - Duales System Deutschland DSD new strategy of economic activities in the area of waste, the purpose of which is the careful use and conservation of natural resources (ie, closed-loop strategy of economic activity).
Keywords: solid waste, garbage, recycling, packaging, zero waste
As a notable desire to invest in the safest of assets - real estate, an increase in construction in the Russian Federation. However, despite the emergence of new technologies and methods of works, materials, machinery and equipment are still some problems - the lack of adequate procedures in the organization of the construction process, which affects the duration of construction. To date - this is the main factor. And its value depends on the cost of borrowed money, the loss of the frozen funds related to the timing of input and start to use the object to the destination. Therefore, to achieve the goals, it is necessary to develop information technology construction industry with the interaction of design and construction companies to provide timely information to manage the construction industry.
Keywords: technique, design, technology, control, menegement
In the article consideres aspects of ground resources rational usage and estimation. There are unique properties of ground resources, division of ground fund on categories. Schematically shown control system of lands rational usage.
Keywords: Settlement, ground resources, estimation, ecological-economic aspects
The article considers the methodological issues of the economic assessment of damage from pollution, the difficulty of obtaining an objective assessment of the damage. Given shape ecosystem resilience to external influences as carrying capacity of the environment to the ejection of matter and energy into the environment as a result of economic activity. Carrying capacity of the environment is considered as a kind of natural resource potential of the rationale for the development of economic evaluation of the carrying capacity of a natural resource. The basic problems of economic evaluation of the implementation of the carrying capacity.
Keywords: Carrying capacity built-up areas, the economic carrying capacity assessment, the economic damage from pollution, ecosystem, the problem of realization of economic carrying capacity assessment
Mathematical models describing the process of group wood barking in the barking drums are suggested.
Keywords: group barking, mathematical model, barking drum
This article related to the technological problem. Books and manuscripts are subjected to natural aging due to the fragility of the raw materials, the deterioration of the conditions of storage, as well as losses of fragments due to repeated or careless operation. Therefore, for libraries, archives and museums is particularly important in matters of preservation of documents not only the process of conservation, but the recovery of the lost fragments.
Keywords: technology, restoration, conservation, listodolivochnye machines, vacuum table, the machine for making pulp
This article is dedicated to theoretical issues of development of the production quality improvement system in the small- and middle-sized enterprises. This system is based on the process-based approach. Briefly the theoretical issues of process-based approach and the main concepts are given. The concept of production quality improvement system and the distinctions from well-known process-based quality management are also given. Objectives and principles of this system are defined by the authors. Also the recommendations by selection of method of assessing the effectiveness of the system.
Keywords: quality production management, process-based management, quality management system, small- and middle-sized enterprises
The article deals with the calculation and justification of fire distances (gaps) between the buildings in built up areas on the basis of the model. The automated system can be run in automated preparation of design documentation AutoCAD programming language Visual C + +, the technology ObjectARX.
Keywords: fire breaks, modeling, system AutoCAD, ObjectARX technology