Carbothermal synthesis method on substrates of a-Al2O3 thin film with sublayers ZnO: Ga, using copper as a catalyst for the arrays obtained by varying the zinc oxide rod morphology. It was established that growth of the rods occurs direction perpendicular to the substrate using a thin (~ 1 nm) layers of the catalyst. With increasing thickness of the catalyst layer to 3 nm rods growth occurs at an angle to the surface of the rod with a mutual orientation in the plane of the substrate surface at angles that are multiples of 60 °. Also, the selectivity demonstrated growth ZnO rods arrays on portions of the substrate coated with the catalyst.
Keywords: zinc oxide, micro - and nanorods carbothermic synthesis method, film sublayer growth catalyst.
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In the present work we have carried out studies of the processes of growth of zinc oxide nanorods by hydrothermal method on silicon substrates. As sublayer catalyst used growth caused by laser deposition of zinc oxide, various thicknesses. Studied selective growth of nanorods on the microstructure of thin-film sub-layers of zinc oxide obtained by laser deposition. The optimal conditions for the synthesis of: the concentration of Zn (NO3) 2 - 0.4 mol / l, hexamethylenetetramine - 0.4 mol / l, the concentration of NH3 · H2O - 0,01 mol / L -0.01, process time 4:00, the process temperature is 80 ° C. Sublayer thickness of zinc oxide, as shown by experiment, the growth of the rods has no noticeable effect. Oriented arrays of nanorods were obtained up to 500 nm and a diameter of 60-150 nm.
Keywords: zinc oxide nanorods and micro-oriented arrays of nanorods, hydrothermal synthesis method, selective growth, thin film underlayer.
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The analysis of operating conditions of transport systems shows that constantly increasing needs for freight transportation at existing level of auto mobilization are accompanied by a number of problems. Lack of a route network and information support about traffic conditions for movement of Lorries involves negative influence on social and economic development of the cities and the country as a whole. Owing to growing load of the highways, increasing intensity of freight automobile transportation in the conditions of the modern large cities megalopolises need of planning and regulation of transport streams sharply is felt. For ensuring comfort to participants of traffic and their informing on a condition of a transport network, for decrease in material and financial expenses the control systems of the traffic which have received the name Intellectual Transport Systems were created.
Keywords: motor transport, cargo transportation, intellectual transport systems, modeling.
The article reveals the relationship of concepts such as cost-effective development of transport and environmentally safe economically sustainable development of society. Manage transport factors influence on the environment, the rational and efficient use of natural resources, development and use of evaluation criteria will ensure management decisions aimed at ensuring the environmental and economic security of the country.
Keywords: transportation, management, ecological and economic security, the criterion evaluation technique.
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It article contains information about mathematical models which taking into account more factors affecting on the performance of logging trucks. Presenting the methodical approach that allows engineers to make management decisions that control of forest real-time and determination: the optimal composition of logging trucks, their technical and economic indices, charts of wood hauling, the volume of construction, reconstruction and maintenance of logging roads, the costs for these purposes and etc.
Keywords: Automobile forest transport, logging truck, haul road, scheduling, performance of the logging truck.
The paper proposes a mathematical model of inter-symbol distortion compensation data transfer status RAT distillation devices using vector-matrix transformation.
Keywords: mathematical model, the inter-symbol distortion distilleries RAT operator transfer and interaction Preemphasis vector.
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The paper presents the experimental research of workplace air dedusting unit supply asphalt plant, as well as the dependence of the efficiency of dust collection and air filtration sand and gravel for the operating conditions of the power unit aerodynamic parameters of blowing-suction air flow and hydrodynamic parameters of the plume dispersed liquid.
Keywords: asphalt plant power unit, dedusting air, aerodynamic parameters, hydrodynamic parameters.
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The technique of forming a two-stage system of transportation that allows you to determine the optimal location and number of transfer stations. Feature of the technique is the possibility of adapting the system generated to local conditions investigated territory.
Keywords: municipal solid waste, transportation process, land category, sanitary - protective zone, range of accommodation, critical distance.
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Carried out a comprehensive analysis of the factors governing the strength and resilience foams, for the manufacture of foam concrete mixes. Found that lowering the temperature of mixing water helps to improve the structural properties of the foams.
Keywords: surfactants, foam, lyotropic liquid crystals.
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The article presents the rationale of using the method of pulsed laser exposure during the operation of coronary stent delivery system components welding. The author discussed the parameters of pulsed laser radiation, affecting to the quality of welding joint. In view of these parameters performed modeling of pulsed laser welding.
Keywords: stent delivery system, coronary stent, pulsed laser welding, laser welding of polymers
Statement of the problem. Preparation of high-strength foam concrete in construction allows for energy and resource conservation. Water covers more than 50% of their dense component and on its properties depend strongly on structural properties of foam concrete, is not fully explored.
Results. The effect of mixing water of low temperature on the structure and properties of constructive penofibrobetonov. Recommendations on the account in the calculation of reinforced concrete elements elevated structural properties and deformation diagrams penofibrobetonov by mixing water setback.
Conclusions. Using low temperature mixing water improves the structure, increases the strength, deformability and elastic modulus, as well as changes of the deformation diagram fibropenobetonov.
Keywords: fibropenobetona, foam, water temperature mixing, macroporosity, economic efficiency, technical and economic assessment.
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