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  • Institutionalization and state regulation of market relations of exchange in modern supply chains of retail trade networks: logistic aspect

    In this article the author examines current challenging aspects of functioning of the supply chains in trading networks, scientific and factographical evaluation of which allows making several conclusions. At present time development of the system of goods circulation in the consumer market will be inevitably accompanied by conservation of a certain level of asymmetry in the distribution of market power and mutual strategic positioning of the parties. On the one hand, such kind of strategic situation is factographically objectified by the author. On the other hand, it preserves the problem of instability of being formed supply chains overcoming of which is possible by means of regulatory intervention of the state. The author defines the dominant position of the state not so much from the point of view of present on today`s market paternalistic beginning as from the position of estimation of potential possibilities of adjustment of goods distribution cooperation and defining it rules.

    Keywords: Trading network, supply chain, suppliers, government regulation, institutionalization of exchange relations

  • Stages of organizing cycling in cities

    The main stages of the formation of the organization of cycling in cities, such as the rationale for cycling, the analysis of climatic characteristics, public opinion poll, the requirements for the organization of cycling, the development of cycling routes

    Keywords: rationale for cycling, the analysis of climatic characteristics, the requirements for the organization, the development of routes

  • Constructive solutions balconies in residential buildings 19 - 20 centuries

    At the beginning of the 19th century balconies usually arranged in a mansion on the second floor. Most often, they were made of wooden structures with their own vertical supports. In the second half of the 19th century the use of cast-iron and steel struts rail rolling. Balcony plates are in the form of brick svodikov on rails. In tenement houses balconies began to carry out the scheme on the console (embedded in the masonry exterior walls), departure balconies declined.
    At the beginning of the 20th century in the construction of a new material - concrete. Supporting structures balconies as steel beams cantilevered embedded in the masonry. Filling the balcony slabs of concrete performed (rubble mixed with concrete, rebar steel rod in the form of a knitted mesh).
    In the mid-60 ÷ early 70s. 20th century 5-storey buildings with brick walls were used precast concrete balcony slabs, cantilever embedded in the masonry (250 mm).

    Keywords: construction, structural systems, walls, balconies, beams, sealing, coving, method

  • Development of elements for "smart clothes" based on the electrochemical charge storage system for microsystems technique

    In this paper we propose basic geometric, mass and electrical parameters of the element for collection of static electricity from the surface of the textile. This element is a reversible electrochemical charge storage system based on nanostructured nickel oxide and carbon cloth. Element has a planar structure, it is flexible, lightweight, safety and ergonomic. Proposed element can be used as a power source for the Microsystems technique in "smart clothes".

    Keywords: "smart clothes", microsystems technique, static electricity, supercapacitor, composite material NiO/C

  • An improvement of aerocrete production environmental safety

    The technological process of aerocrete production consists of many operations during which the considerable amount of dust enters the atmosphere. The results of the dispersion analysis show that the great bulk of the formed dust is made by fine particles to 20 microns. The cyclones used in building industry don't remove the dust effectively. To improve the aerocrete production environmental safety an installation of dust collectors on the oncoming swirl flows is requested.

    Keywords: Environmental safety, dust emission, purification efficiency, density composition, dust collectors installation

  • The effectiveness of the project production ground works for laying of utilities

    This article is devoted to the consideration of economic, social and urban effect in the co-production work on the laying of utilities. The main results of evaluation of the economic efficiency of the options considered gasket types of utilities.

    Keywords: efficiency, design, evaluation, variance, network engineering, installation

  • A train set forming for using artificial neural networks to database errors search

    It describes a method of train set forming for using artificial neural networks to search inauthentic rows  in databases tables. An existing methods of the reliability ensure involve the use of integrity constraints and provides a truthfulness, but there is still a possibility of entering of inauthentic data, appropriate to all constraints. A more accurate assessment of reliability is possible with the use of artificial neural networks that require a training set. The main requirement for the training set - representation includes sufficiency, diversity and evenness. The approaches to each of these requirements are describes. Also calculations a sufficient number of rows for training neural networks of various types is given, as well as the results of experiments that confirm correctness of the theoretical calculations.

    Keywords: database, authenticity, artificial neural networks, training set, representation

  • Culture of labour safety in civil engineering - as the new concept

    In article the statistical data of a traumatism and breakdown susceptibility in building are cited. Concepts of culture of labour safety are reflected.

    Keywords: The risk, injuring factors, labour safety, culture, safety, traumatism

  • Diagnosis of a piezoceramic element based on the active component of conductivity

    An estimate of the frequency discretization interval was obtained in solving diagnostic problems of a piezoceramic element by means of different methods based on measuring the active component of conductivity in a number of discrete points. This allows avoiding precision loss and, at the same time, reducing the number of measurements and computational operations.

    Keywords: Piesoceramic element, Q-factor, active component of conductivity

  • The kinetics of electroreduction of zinc sulfate electrolyte in the presence of additives of surfactants

    The kinetics of the electrodeposition of zinc to the steel base of the sulfate electrolyte supplements with synthetic surfactants was studied. Found that at potentials more positive than the equilibrium value the process of pre phase zinc deposition. Additives synthesized organic compounds adsorbed to the surface of the electrode at its cathodic polarization, increasing of overvoltage process. The adsorption is in the range of 0,5•10-7 to 2,6•10-5 mol/сm2.

    Keywords: zinc, electrolyte, electrode, surface-active agents (surfactants), electrodeposition, adsorption, diffusion coefficient, and pre phase deposition

  • GPR determination of electrical and physical properties of motor road and railway structural layers

    The paper studies the possibility of quantitative processing of the GPR data for determining the dielectric permittivity and conductivity of a medium (soil samples). Experimental studies are made using radargrams of soil samples with specified values of moisture and conductivity. New methods of quantitative processing of radargrams are proposed in this work to determine the dielectric permittivity and conductivity of soils. The methods were successfully tested on various sections of Russian railways net.

    Keywords: layered road profiling, GPR, soil moisture, soil layers profiling, soil conductivity

  • Features of preparation of students of creative professions in the modern university

    • Abstract

    The problem of specificity of training students in high school artists. Defines the principles and features of training on the theoretical and practical sessions. Identifies the purposes of higher education.

    Keywords: art education, teaching, vocational training, self-development

  • The use of remote sensing for environmental monitoring of desertification

    The importance of remote sensing of the earth, because of their unique features (wide territorial coverage, efficiency, control of remote areas, using all-weather radar imaging, etc.) are for environmental control and monitoring in the areas of economic activities such as oil and gas, agriculture, forestry and water management, in the evaluation of human and human impact on the environment.

    Keywords: Remote sensing of the earth, satellite, sensor, digital images, photographs, environmental monitoring, desertification

  • Investment projects in the formation of the system of control of functioning and realization of the nature-conservation measures

    "Is analyzed the need for the investment of capital, optimizing selection most effective measures, for the reduction of technogenic action, to an improvement in the prirodokhozyaystvennoy situation. Worsening in the state of natural environment definitely requires the additional investment of capital, which draws the rise in price of production and as a result reduction in production efficiency. The tasks of the economic and social development of society must be determined taking into account ecological factor, i.e., taking into account rational use of natural resources. A substantial change in priorities and purposes of the economy of Russia, all branches and its separate sectors is required for this. In this context to the foreground are advanced effective measures for environmental protection in the process of the prirodokhozyaystvennoy activity, which correspond to the concept of steady development.A29 It is expedient to correct the taxation of profit taking into account the profitability of nature-conservation measures, effectiveness of its use with the solution of other social problems, meant both for the society, and for the ecology as a whole: investment tax credits with a considerable decrease or the cancellation of percentages for the use by them; the priority crediting of the subjects of the economy, who inject the best technologies of taking nature-conservation measures; the compensation for the part of the interest rate on the credit due to federal dollar (to 50%). The introduction of innovation technologies in the formation of the system of control of functioning and realization of nature-conservation measures, is the most important tool of an increase in the competitive ability of regions and companies under these conditions. "

    Keywords: investment climate, basic capital, ecological crediting, the concept of the steady development

  • Influence of mineral-chemical additives on the noncorrodibility of cement concrete application of industrial waste

    In the article are considered the results of the researches of noncorrodibility of the concrete received with the use of industrial wastes and mineral-chemical additives of various structures in various combinations. Research has shown increase of noncorrodibility, durability and water resistance of the concrete obtained with the use of additives, and the most effective, at that, is the sharing of mineral-chemical additives.

    Keywords: concrete, mineral-chemical additives, industrial wastes, noncorrodibility, decstrin, lignosulfonat, kinetic, durability