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  • Device for non-contact pressure measurement in the anterior ciliary arteries of the eye

    It refers to the field of medicine, namely, to ophthalmology and to the field of medical instrument making. The problem of documentary fixation of the pattern of the fundus observed with the help of such devices with the purpose of assessing the long-term dynamics of pathological changes and determining the degree of success of the therapy is still relevant. The purpose of the development is to realize the possibility of automatic and semi-automatic documentary photo fixation of the results of the study of the internal structures of the eye performed with the help of a hand-held mobile ophthalmoscope while preserving the possibility of direct examination of the internal structures of the eye. The goal is achieved by adding to the ophthalmoscope optical, electromechanical and electronic components, which allow photographic fixation of the observed picture of the internal structures of the eye being examined. Advantages and positive effect of the complex being developed: 1. The possibility of automated photographic fixation of the observed image of the fundus allows improving the quality of eye pathology diagnostics by simplifying the documentation of its condition and facilitating the monitoring of the dynamics of this condition. 2. The non-contact nature of measurements determines the reduced requirements for disinfection of the device and for anesthetizing the eye; 3. Automation of the process of photographic fixation allows to reduce time costs for them and to shorten the time necessary for training personnel to work with the complex; 4. Communication of the photophthalmoscope with a PC provides a wide range of local and centralized storage, processing and systematization of research results.

    Keywords: Ophthalmoscope, ophthalmoscopy, photographic fixation, eye fundus

  • Device for non-contact pressure measurement in the anterior ciliary arteries of the eye

    It refers to the field of medicine, namely, to ophthalmology and to the field of medical instrument making. In the field of ophthalmology, the actual task is to study the state of the vascular system of the eye, the changes of which are observed in many diseases. Currently, there are no non-invasive devices that allow performing an automated direct measurement of pressure in the vascular system of the eye and evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of the vascular wall of the eye vessels. The purpose of the work: the development of a hardware-software complex for eye pneumovazotonometry. The goal is achieved by synthesizing the circuit of a combined measuring device that combines the functions of measuring hemodynamics in the OCA and the IOP level. The complex includes a measuring module and external software for the PC, designed to work with this module. In the measuring module, a microprocessor control system can be distinguished; pneumatic system; ultrasound system; system of video registration; system of indication and control; system of communication with PC; power supply system.

    Keywords: Anterior ciliary arteries, pressure, measurement, ophthalmopneumovasotonometry

  • Analysis of the effects of dust on human health and the environment

    The substances released during the operation of automobiles are a mixture of products of complete and incomplete combustion of fuel. They contain several gaseous substances that are toxic and are dangerous to human life and its environment. Preventing and reducing dust effects are essential to protect human health.

    Keywords: Dust, environment, gas, transport, city, canerogen, atmospheric air, source, emissions, protection, enterprise

  • Simulation modeling of individual's activity in the context of organizational conflicts

    This scientific study presents an analysis of organizational conflicts, as well as problematic aspects of activity in contemporary realities. The effect of organizational conflict on the effectiveness of an individual is shown. The urgency of researching the problem of the activities of the organization’s employees in the context of organizational conflicts, as well as ways to solve them, is given The analysis of the cognitive model. As factors used to reduce tensions in a team, it was proposed to introduce factors for raising qualifications and organizational culture. These factors will influence the target factor - performance. In the course of simulation modeling, it was found that by carrying out activities to improve the skills of employees, measures to increase the level of organizational culture of employees, the organization seeks to reduce tension in the team and, as a result, there is less staff turnover.

    Keywords: simulation modeling, cognitive modeling, functional structural analysis, visual analytics, conflict, organization, model, social tension

  • The energy method in the calculations of beams of rectangular cross-section with lateral buckling

    The problem of lateral buckling of a free-supported wooden strip with a constant narrow cross-section loaded with concentrated force in the middle of the span is considered. In the study of lateral buckling of the beam was used energy method. For the case of load application in the center of gravity, the problem is reduced to a generalized secular equation. The dependence between the value of the critical force and the position of the point of application of the load is obtained. A linear approximating function is chosen for this dependence. The results obtained by the authors are compared with the analytical solution using Bessel functions and the numerical iterative method.

    Keywords: thermal conductivity, finite element method, the steady-state temperature field, radiation-heat shield, thick-walled cylinders

  • Mathematical modeling of the interaction of a ring structured surface with high-frequency electromagnetic radiation

    The exposure of the Aires resonator to electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 6 GHz is considered. The resonator is a silicon plate with a diameter of 7.4 mm with circular grooves applied by etching. The resulting resonator with a thickness of 0.5 mm contains 4084101 circles of various diameters, which in orthogonal cross sections represent rectangular slits 0.2 μm wide and 0.6 μm deep. It is assumed that the radiation source falls on the resonator evenly from all sides. Thus, we have a radiation source in the form of a hemisphere, the radius of which is substantially larger than the diameter of the resonator (10 m). The intensity of the incident radiation and the frequency of the radiation are assumed to be known. It is necessary to find: the intensity of the radiation at some point in space above the resonator. (Receiver). If the radiation falls on the resonator not in the slot, then a reflection occurs (the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection). If the radiation falls into the gap, then the reflection does not occur, and absorption occurs. It is assumed that radiation is diffracted on the slits. If you change the time with a certain step, you can calculate the intensity at any point of the receiver at any time. As a result of irradiation of the resonator over its central part, periodic radiation with frequencies of 6.85 GHz and 5.38 GHz is generated. At other frequencies, radiation is generated that is not periodic and is similar to chaotic radiation. The resonator can be considered as a converter of the incident periodic irradiation into other periodic radiations. These periodic emissions have frequencies that can be resonant for some molecules and parts of living organisms that make up the cells. By varying the depth and width of the slits on the resonator, the size of the resonator and other parameters, it is possible to obtain specific frequencies to which particular components of living cells are sensitive. This will allow targeted action on the cells of a living organism.

    Keywords: mathematical modeling, structured silicon surface, high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, resonant frequencies, living organisms

  • About assessment of soundness of investments at a stage of introduction of results of research engineering

    Some approaches to assessment of soundness of investments necessary for implementation of results of research engineering are described. It is proposed to use the method of variation of parameters with the establishment of some restrictions. The results of the application of the proposed methodology are given on the example of evaluating the soundness of investments in the technology of unburnt synthanite from natural raw materials in the apparatus with vortex layer and the production of wall stones based on it. It is rational to use the proposed methodology in the formation of an investment plan, the development of business plans, and the implementation of graduate qualification work. Article is published within implementation of the program of the International Forum «Victorious May, 1945».

    Keywords: construction materials producing industry, unburnt synthanite, apparatus with vortex layer, innovation, commercial soundness of investments, investment prospects, method of variation of parameters, uncertainty

  • Microbiological research of fine dust in air conditioners of office buildings

    Data on the effect on human health of dust from office air conditioners are presented. The microbial and dispersion composition of dust has been studied. Studies have shown that the microbial number in the rooms depends on the floor on which the air conditioner is installed. Also, the presence of large fractions of dust decreases with increasing height at which the air conditioner is installed.

    Keywords: air pollution, dispersion analysis, air conditioning systems, human health,bacteria, mukor, aspergillus, penicillium

  • Experimental studies of combustion of solid fuel in a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in static and dynamic modes of operation

    the article presents experimental studies of a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in stationary and transient modes of operation. The experimental installation of the boiler KVP-1,74 WKS with recirculation of outgoing gases is represented and described. The results of experimental studies of the dependences of the coefficient of excess oxygen at of the volume of the recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads, based on the percentage of fuel saving of the boiler from the amount of recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads boilers, graphs of transient processes in boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing the fuel consumption, GRAPHS of the comparison of transients in the boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing fuel consumption.

    Keywords: high temperature fluidized bed, exhaust gas recirculation, experimental studies, automation system

  • Elements of graphical metalanguage for parallel computing

    A new parallel programming language is being developed. A feature of this language will be that, based on the developed algorithm for solving any problem, it is possible with minimal effort to generate an effective parallel program code for different computation models. Such a parallel metalanguage is based on the dataflow computing model with a dynamically formed context. The graphic version of the metalanguage has the advantage of a clear presentation of information and is much better suited to the nature of human perception. The concept of graphical programming consists in compiling a program from a set of certain objects and connecting them together according to special rules. In addition, each of the objects and the connection between them in the form of a directional line have a set of properties and attributes, which, when compiled, convert them into an object with the necessary logical load corresponding to the program algorithm being created. The article provides a graphical representation and description of such metalanguage elements as “token”, “standard node” and “single-port node”, “node with three standard inputs” and “group symmetric node”, as well as program structures: “group”, “cycle” and ""module"". A whole series of parallel programs was created using a graphical version of the metalanguage.

    Keywords: graphical representation, metalanguage, parallelization of computations, dataflow computing model

  • Approaches to translation of several constructions of metalanguage into the PDCS parallel language

    There are various programming models for high-performance computing systems. Each of them has its own requirements for the structure and properties of the algorithm, which force the rewriting of the algorithm to match them. One solution to this problem is to move to a new parallel programming paradigm. The new metalanguage of parallel programming will give the opportunity to create a mathematical description of the algorithm, and then derive from it effective programs for various computing platforms. The article describes the approaches to the translation of the program into its own basic subset of the parallel language of the parallel dataflow computing system (PDCS). The basic concepts of the metalanguage are defined. The limitations of the basic subset of the PDCS parallel language are given. It describes the options for translating multi-input nodes and program structures (groups, cycles and branches). Translation of the program on the metalanguage into the basic subset of the PDCS parallel language will further help to solve the problem of translating the metalanguage into languages of other architectural platforms.

    Keywords: parallel programming, metalanguage, dataflow computing model, translation from metalanguage

  • Modelling and experimental research of narrow band filter on opposing rods

    Modelling and experimental research of narrow band filter on opposing rods was made. Center frequency is 1010 MHz. In the far zone the filter has blocking more than 100 dB. The pass band width on the Level minus 3 dB from the maximum is 13 MHz, and losses in the pass band are 8 dB.

    Keywords: Filter on opposing rods, modelling, experiment, amplitude-frequency characteristics, pass band

  • On the development of intellectual technology of seeding seed material

    State programs aimed at the development of breeding and seed production in Russia require research related to the creation of new intelligent technical systems implemented in breeding equipment, in particular in self-propelled breeding planters. As a promising direction, it is proposed to develop an intelligent technology for sowing seed and implement it on the basis of a self-propelled seed drill.

    Keywords: Selection, technology of intellectual seeding, self-propelled seeder, import substitution

  • Use of Modular Polycarbonate Systems in the Construction of Sports Facilities

    The paper explores the use ofpolycarbonate modular systems in the construction of translucent building envelopsfor sports facilities. Basedonthecomparisonofthelighttransmissionperformance involving the most widely used translucent materials, it is easy to see that they are inferior to nearly all other materials. Certain characteristics of cellular polycarbonate sheets are summarized intabularform depending on the number of layers and the cellular structure. Further emphasis is made on the fact the existing lock connections for assembly of large-scale planar structures are not always consistent with the constructability and occupational safety requirements.

    Keywords: polycarbonatemodular systems, cellular polycarbonate, light transmission, cellular structure,lock connection

  • Economic and mathematical modeling for solving problems of comparative assessment of technical and economic efficiency of construction and reconstruction of heat supply systems

    The article presents the solution of the technical and economic efficiency of capital investments in the reconstruction of the heat supply systems of municipal and departmental entities of the Russian Federation using the criteria for choosing a rational reconstruction option. The economic-mathematical model was developed using modified Cobb-Douglas two-factor production functions in relative coordinates.

    Keywords: heat supply system, high-temperature fluidized bed, capital costs, operating costs, economic and mathematical modeling, production functions