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  • " Calculation of the air pollution index of the city of Krasnoyarsk using the “summary calculations” tool"

    To assess the impact of various groups of sources of emissions in urban pollution, there is a method that can be called the main one - the assessment of the contribution to total gross emissions. But this method does not take into account the significant features of dispersion of pollutant emissions in the atmosphere, as well as the specifics of the mechanisms of formation of concentrations of pollutants at a specific point in the city and the calculation of complex indicators of the level of air pollution in urban areas. The authors proposed a procedure for calculating the atmospheric pollution index for source groups using the “summary calculations” tool. The calculations were carried out on the licensed software product "Ecologist-city". Based on the calculations, conclusions were drawn on the reliability of determining the influence of various groups of emission sources on air pollution in the city of Krasnoyarsk, based on the assessment of contributions to the total gross emission in the city.

    Keywords: atmosphere, air, ecology, ecology of urban areas, environmental safety, summary calculations, IZA

  • Calculation of the height of the flare pipe and analysis of the effect on the layout decisions of the technological object

    The article provides a study and calculation of the dependence of the hazardous area resulting from the operation of the flare equipment on the height of the flare at which service equipment and personnel can operate

    Keywords: flare unit, radiation intensity, safe operation zone, thermal voltage

  • On the possibility of using a combined disinfectant " chlorine Dioxide and chlorine»

    The article considers the results of development of water treatment technology for household drinking water in Semey, presents a comparative analysis of widely used disinfectants, and considers technological schemes for water disinfection with chlorine dioxide and a combined disinfectant " chlorine dioxide and chlorine".

    Keywords: household drinking water, disinfectants, chlorine

  • Organizational and technological features of construction project management based on BIM-modeling

    The article deals with organizational and technological features of construction project management based on BIM-modeling. The methodological approach with the use of information modeling technologies, based on the account of time and resource constraints, which will improve the efficiency of construction project management, is proposed

    Keywords: Organizational and technological features, construction projects, BIM-modeling, management, efficiency, planning, construction organization

  • Methods of calculating structures for the maximum calculated earthquake in the LIRA-SAPR 2019 software package

    This article discusses the methodology for calculating buildings and structures for the maximum design earthquake using the Dynamics module + LIRA-SAPR 2019 software package, using accelerograms, collects and converts static loads into dynamic ones, and also calculates an industrial building for the situation of maximum design earthquake with subsequent analysis

    Keywords: maximum calculated earthquake, calculation, seismic impact, loads, accelerogram

  • The main ways of scenario-environmental regulation of transport and pedestrian traffic

    “The article was published as part of the implementation of the program of the International Forum“ Victory May 1945 ”.The article deals with the problem of a reasonable redistribution of the pedestrian and transport space of the street, a balanced use of the territory in order to more efficiently regulate traffic and pedestrian flows, as well as to take into account statistical data on the use of street space, taking into account the time of day, the location and methods of using this space

    Keywords: pedestrian space, sidewalk, transport space, pedestrian, parquet, design of architectural environment, urban scenario

  • Application of logistics approaches to the use of cable cars on the example of the mountain resort "ROSA KHUTOR»

    In the article the features of application of logistic approaches of the organization of movement of the cable cars, as well as the method of selecting the cable car and the slopes at various characteristics of the operation of the complex. The results of experimental research on the network of cable cars of the mountain resort "Rosa Khutor"are offered. The paper uses the methods of monitoring the movement of passengers on cable cars by means of identification by ski pass and GPS

    Keywords: transport mobility, route network, public transport, automated monitoring of passenger traffic, logistics approach, cable car, monitoring of cable car congestion on-line, traffic volume, digital transport management system

  • Kinetics of growth of ultrafine copper powders stabilized by water-soluble polymers in the process of production

    The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of deposition regimes on the properties of electrochemical copper powders. The obtained ultradispersed powders of copper and application of different regimes of electrolysis. The paper presents data on the possibility of obtaining ultrafine copper powders (UDP) in pulsed mode with the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a particle growth stabilizer. The influence of the current amplitude and the cathode-anode time ratio is revealed. It is shown that the parameters determining the current wave determine the size of the deposited copper powder particles.

    Keywords: ultradispersed copper powders, particle size distribution, the parameters of the electrolysis of, kinetics of electrocrystallization

  • The Prediction and the management of the quality of bitumen according to the formal model

    The important function of the automatic process control system is the ability to forecast and control the quality of a product. The implementation of these functions can be done by using formal models that allow to do the quick reconfiguration of the technological process when the composition of the raw materials and the requirements of product characteristics are changed, etc. in relation to the prediction and management of quality indicators of road and construction bitumens, methods of getting formal models that relates bitumen quality indicators with technological parameters of their production both for classical regression equations and for formal neural networks. The method of getting such models has been worked out on abstract dependencies with further adaptation of the production of bitumen. According to the received formal models the automated process control system can solve both the direct problem of predicting quality indicators by substituting the input technological parameters for the model input, and the inverse problem using nonlinear programming methods to minimize the deviation functions of the quality parameters obtained from the model from the target values given operator technologist.

    Keywords: Bitumen, quality indicators, quality forecast, management of the quality, formal models

  • Quality control of agricultural machinery parts by dynamic non-destructive methods

    The problem of control of strength characteristics of agricultural machine parts by dynamic non-destructive methods of impact indentation of conical shape is considered. The quality of the most important parts is considered in terms of the set of mechanical characteristics that determine the strength, hardness, wear resistance and deformability. These characteristics should be known and be able to quickly and accurately control all parts both during production and during operation. The mechanical properties of metals are stochastic. For this purpose, a device for impact indentation was developed and a method based on the probabilistic laws of dispersion of mechanical characteristics was developed.

    Keywords: agricultural machines, reliability, quality control, mechanical characteristics, Weibull law, non-destructive testing, impact indentation

  • Derbent defensive system. Historical and architectural review

    The article gives a systematic review of the architectural composition of the oldest capital urban complex of the North Caucasus – the fortress of Derbent. On the material of historical sources stages of urban planning are reconstructed, the role of economic and foreign policy factors in the development of the urban environment in historical retrospect is shown.

    Keywords: industry history, architecture, urban planning

  • The performance of the neural network matrix of the operator

    The article shows the possibility of describing complex objects with parallel functioning components in the form of structures built on the basis of neural networks. The neural network is represented by an operator matrix, that is, a formal description that gives a universal way to solve many non-standard control problems. Matrix apparatus is shown to significantly improve the efficiency of the method compared to previously known. It is concluded that the representation of the neural network by the operator matrix provides a universal way to solve the problems of transport and information flows management; neuron-like systems based on such representation of the neuron are able to catch complex nonlinear relationships, self-improvement, learning in the process of use. Their use provides ample opportunities for finding and implementing effective solutions to the problems of management and control of flows

    Keywords: graph, parallelism, transport and information flow, neural network, synaptic weight, predicate, activation function, operator matrix, neuron, complex systems

  • Downshifting as a promising model of success in the modern world

    At present, there is a tendency in Russian society, which is connected with the fact that modern people strive, first of all, for self-realization. Very often, in the process of forming career strategies, a person thinks about whether he is happy in his position after having worked in an organization for over a year. Sometimes, such thoughts force a person to change the type of activity or completely change the place of work. Thus, such a pattern of behavior as downshifting can be formed, when a person radically changes the quality of his life, life priorities and value orientations. The author of the article, in connection with such a change in the model of career behavior, considers the reasons that can influence the reorientation of value orientations from material to spiritual.

    Keywords: downshifting, career downshifting, success, values, profession, income, chronic fatigue, yuppie, freelancing, family, freedom

  • Computer simulation of interaction of silicate and phosphate additives by quantum chemical analysis

    This paper presents two methods of computer simulation (quantum chemical analysis and molecular dynamics) of the interaction of additives with the iron surface. Quantum chemical interaction of silicate and phosphate additives with iron surface was carried out. The plate model was used for quantum chemical analysis, calculations were carried out in the DFT approximation. The method of molecular dynamics is based on the calculation of the evolution of the system of interacting particles of atoms and molecules by integrating the equations of their motion. It is shown that the oxidation of the surface leads to a decrease in the adhesion energy of both individual additives and their combinations, allowing to find the influencing factors on the behavior of tribosystems.

    Keywords: lubricant, method, quantum chemical analysis, molecular dynamics, tribology, friction, computer simulation

  • Algorithm for recognition of circuit diagrams at the stage of design of information-measuring systems

    The article describes the algorithm of recognition of schematic diagrams in the framework of structural design of complex technical objects. It is specified that at statement of a problem of development of the specialized vectorizer it is necessary to define: software subsystems of the simplest tracer; algorithms of the analysis of images; formats of representation of the end result; initial data (formats) for recognition. As a result, it was concluded that for structural and circuit design, during which the vertex of the final portrait of the graph of the projected system is replaced, obtained after optimization by the criterion of the set of the smallest external stability, it is necessary to recognize images of graphic elements. The proposed algorithm allows for adequate recognition of the elements of electronic circuits, which further makes it possible to automatically replenish the database of elements with new elements in a given format.

    Keywords: vectorization, concept recognition algorithm, structural design, graphic, element, raster image, electronic circuits, semi-graphical display, block-the functional distribution of the tracer