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  • Evaluation of the efficiency of wet dust collectors

    The article deals with topical issues related to the need to improve the efficiency of dust collection systems, the correct choice of the method of purification of emissions and the design of industrial filters linking the operating modes of devices with the properties of the captured dust. A method of complex treatment of emissions with a wet dust collector built into the process line is proposed.

    Keywords: wet dust collectors, efficiency, system efficiency, optimization, emissions, ecology, dust collection

  • On some characteristics of the development suhodolnyh quarries of sand in the permafrost zone for oilfield

    АнглийскийПеревести вGoogleBingThis article is devoted to the development of suhodolnyh pits in the permafrost zone. For the development of fields in the Arctic requires a large amount of sand for engineering training close to roads, well pads, sites for the installation of complex gas treatment, high pressure pump stations, the Central points of separation and other site projects. Development suhodolnyh quarries of sand in the Arctic requires further activities for the preparation of the sand to a condition suitable for construction. Range transport of sand from the quarry to the designed object will be considered acceptable when the object is within 20 km of the planned quarry, the transportation distance is more than 20 km puts an end to the possibility of further implementation of the project and directly affects the net present value of the project. Improvement of technology of development of dry sand in quarries can positively influence the Economics of the projectThis article is devoted to the development of suhodolnyh pits in the permafrost zone. For the development of fields in the Arctic requires a large amount of sand for engineering training close to roads, well pads, sites for the installation of complex gas treatment, high pressure pump stations, the Central points of separation and other site projects. Development suhodolnyh quarries of sand in the Arctic requires further activities for the preparation of the sand to a condition suitable for construction. Range transport of sand from the quarry to the designed object will be considered acceptable when the object is within 20 km of the planned quarry, the transportation distance is more than 20 km puts an end to the possibility of further implementation of the project and directly affects the net present value of the project. Improvement of technology of development of dry sand in quarries can positively influence the Economics of the project

    Keywords: permafrost, perennial cryolithozone, quarries, sand, sand, career preparation to sand mining, development of oil and gas fields.production

  • Determination of reliability of systems

    Discusses issues related to the definition of process reliability systems. The dependence to determine the amount of damage accumulation to failure in the presence and absence of the experimental data.

    Keywords: aspiration system, process reliability, failure, wear, damage, legal distribution of a random variable, the value of damage accumulation

  • The method of reduction of terms of construction of an industrial enterprise through the use of new precast-monolithic structures

    Covers the relevant issues of reduction of construction period by using prefabricated structures. The proposed method is confirmed by calculations proving its reliability and feasibility. When developing the method was considered economic component of the design and construction of industrial complexes

    Keywords: organization of construction; modular construction, industrial construction

  • Innovations in the organization of construction of linear-extended objects (roads)

    Article considers actual problems of the organization of the construction of temporary roads and crossings in winter conditions. Displayed an innovative approach in the construction of these linear facilities. We study the timing and resuse used in the construction of roads and crossings.

    Keywords: organization of construction; innovation; road construction; project management

  • Optimization method of measuring the angle of the phase shift between the two quasi-harmonic signals

    The paper proposes a modification of earlier mentioned method reduces the number of computing operations and improve the accuracy of estimating the phase shift, which is close to the limit set by the Cramer-Rao inequality. The article also presents the results of numerical modeling of systematic and random errors parametric estimation of the phase shift angle of the proposed method.

    Keywords: phase shift quasi-harmonic signal, Cramer-Rao lower band, parametric method

  • The radiation exposure estimation on biological tissue under gamma irradiation

    The paper presents the results of computational statistical experiment to estimate field radiation exposure on the soft tissue of the human body when external pressures are nondivergent narrow beam of gamma photon radiation. As an example, adopted the energy of a photon that enters 102 group energy axis constant laboratory ABBN. Given dose distribution in a cylinder diameter of 20 and a length of 10 centimeters. The method of statistical tests, known as Monte Carlo. Is used modify of the method with calculation the inverse functions. It is shown that the dose outside the beam ionization radiation load decreases by two orders, remains finite, that should be considered in therapeutic procedures, in which the total dose exceeds the lethal dose for a healthy bod

    Keywords: gamma therapy, model analysis, Monte Carlo, radiation dose

  • Nanocomposite organic-hybrid materials

    In this article is reviewed the nature of organic hybrid nanocomposites. Promising directions in the field of organic hybrid nanocomposite materials will be methods for the synthesis of multicomponent materials, as well as the type of "net net" and "host-guest". The fundamental problem with the chemistry and physics of nanocomposites is dependent "structure-property". Solving this problem will move from research materials to their purposeful design.

    Keywords: nanocomposite sol-gel technology, synthesis, nanoparticles.

  • Ecological model of vegetation steppes of the Don basin

    The paper provides information on the results of ordination analysis of Don basin steppes

    Keywords: ordination, Don basin, steppes

  • Way of coding of the information at the task of the geometrical Models of executive mechanisms of robots

    The method of coding of the geometrical information is offered at the task of executive mechanisms on the basis of use of the set set of spatial primitive things and their orientation in mobile systems of co-ordinates. The method of a designation of geometrical models of mechanisms of robots is offered. One of advantages of the developed method of representation of geometrical models of kinematic chains, possibility of more exact task of a spatial configuration of manipulators by means of use of a considerable quantity of central points and various position of volume primitive things concerning a constructive plane is.

    Keywords: Mechanisms of manipulators, geometrical models, virtual modelling of movements of robots

  • Determination of the atomic structure of bimetallic Pt-Ag nanoparticles in metal-carbon catalysts by X-ray absorption spectroscopy data

    The atomic structure of bimetallic nanoparticles of Pt-Ag composition, which are the part of metal-carbon electro-catalysts PtAg/C, is studied by means of EXAFS spectroscopy using the suggested technique. These materials have been prepared by methods of consistent and simultaneous deposition of Ag and Pt atoms from aqueous ethylene glycol solutions of their salts with subsequent acid treatment. The values ​​of the structural parameters of the near environment of platinum atoms are determined. The nature of the distribution of components in nanoparticles is established. Cluster models of nanoparticles are constructed. The fraction of Pt atoms in the working shell and its dependance on preparation methods in each case are determined.

    Keywords: Metal-carbon electrocatalysts, bimetallic nanoparticles, Catalysis, Platinum, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, atomic structure

  • Technological methods of ensuring the fatigue strength of elastic elements

    As a rule, the information they have guides for fatigue testing geometrical designs, gives only the evaluation of the characteristics and design lay stock in several, and sometimes in tens times exceeds the tensile strength of the material. And saving of material, from the point of view of obsolescence, product should be developed on a certain resource. For details, which operate in the field of elastic deformations and calculated in operation for a given mode of operation should lay in the design of the guaranteed resource. To do this, for example, compensating coupling method is suggested, which is based on the calculation methods of CAD/CAM/CAE/CSE NX 7.5 and field tests considering the impact of technology of surface hardening. The character of strain in «elastic element» in NX 7.5. The calculations of the elastic element module «flexible body» NX 7.5, but due to the fact that the calculation is impossible to consider technological parameters of manufac-turing is conducted equivalent full-scale tests. Accordingly, designed and built a stand for equiva-lent tests. Finally, for comparison, is a computer simulation to calculate large displacements and complicated movements of the coupling. For this we used the application NX 7.5 «Simulation of kinematic mechanisms» with the attraction tools «Flexible body».

    Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

  • Diphenyl-2,2',4,4'-tetraamine molecular structure and its thin film pyroelectric properties

    The quantum and chemical simulation (HF/MP2, cc-pVDZ basis) of diphenyl-2,2',4,4'-tetraamine (DPTA) molecule properties allows to determine the its thin film pyroelectric properties since hydrogen bonds between molecules in the film are weaker than intramolecular bonds. The study of a DPTA photosensitive pyroelectric film microstructure enables one to assume that the dipole moment of the needle-shaped crystallines densely stacked and extended along a film surface is aligned perpendicularly to the surface. The possibility of the reproduced control for DPTA properties may be used when producing the most effective pyroelectric film for photodetectors in infrared wavelength range.

    Keywords: Diphenyl-2,2',4,4'-tetraamine, quantum chemical simulation, pyroelectric material, thin-film structure

  • To the theory of dispensing of seeds the pneumatic sowing apparatus of an overpressure

    The basic virtue of the sowing apparatus of an overpressure is possibility of conducting of sowing on the big speeds and with high uniformity of dispensing of seeds. But the processes occurring in the sowing apparatus of an overpressure at dispensing of seeds, are insufficiently studied. In the article one of stages of process of dispensing by the overpressure sowing apparatus - transportation of a unit seed by dosing elements of a seed disc is observed. The forces acting on a seed in the course of transportation with a dosing element of a seed disc are defined. The gravity, centrifugal force, force of air drag and pressure force of air refers to to them. The scheme of forces is presented. As a consequence of theoretical research dependence of magnitude of an overpressure in the seed vessel from key parameters of work of the sowing apparatus of an overpressure has been defined. Graphs of theoretical dependence of pressure in the seed vessel from diameter of holes and a seed disc angle of rotation are built. The analysis of the gained results allows to draw following conclusions. The increase in diameter of holes of dosing elements of a seed disc leads to considerable decrease of the pressure necessary for transportation of a seed. At increase in an angular velocity of a seed disc pressure necessary for the secured transportation of a seed is augmented. The increase in an angle of rotation of a seed disc puts insignificant agency on pressure in the apparatus seed vessel.

    Keywords: seeds, transportation, dispensing, forces, an overpressure, a dosing element, a nominal diameter, dependence.

  • Simulation of the converter devices transformer in Simulink

    The analysis of electromagnetic processes of thyristor controlled voltage regulator consisting of triple-wound transformer with thyristor units is possible only by means of computer modeling. The synthesis of triple-wound transformer  by means of block diagram method is concerned here. As a platform for modeling use visual simulation package Simulink. Key assumptions in the development of nonlinear mathematical model of the transformer are generally accepted.

    Keywords: three-phase transformer, thyristor voltage regulator, simulation, Simulink