In this paper, an analysis of the problems and tasks arising from the design of situational awareness tools has been carried out. As a result, it has been established that the approaches in this area do not satisfy the requirements for modern intelligent tools for operational decision support for the reasons for the lack of methods and tools reflecting the dynamics of information processes and a distributed information processing architecture with weakly structured properties. The methods of operating and extracting knowledge from semistructured dynamic information are proposed.
Keywords: Situational awareness, poorly structured data, temporal information, dynamic structures, intellectual analysis
The analysis of reliability of systems of an electricity transmission during which the main causes of the power outage in the consumer were identified. With the help of computer simulation, the results of operation of autonomous inverters are obtained with different number of voltage levels. The prospects of using the devices for balancing the incomplete-phase regimes on the basis of multilevel voltage inverters, which improve the reliability of power supply to consumers, are considered.
Keywords: analysis, stream of the failure, electricity, the balancing device, emergency operation, recovery time, failure, reliability, multilevel inverter, power line, user
The paper presents the characteristics of the leading types of media facade constructions on the market, on the basis of the analysis of which the prospects for the introduction of technology into the urban space were evaluated. The article also describes the main types structural and architectural solutions that determine the rationality of the use of a particular type of media facade.
Keywords: media facade, cluster media facade, framed media facade, frameless media facade, modular media facade, LED, architectural lighting, LED screen, media facade design, interactive facade
The results of the calculation of the hazard class of dust and gas emissions from the dryer of sewage sludge from the sewage treatment plant "Bzugu" in Sochi are presented.
Keywords: sewage sludge, dryers, dust and gas emissions, air pollution assessment
The modern schemes of phase shifters used in radio receivers, antenna systems, synchronous detectors are limited in a wide frequency range to dependence of phase shift at the release of the scheme from the frequency of an entrance signal. In this work the new scheme of the programmable phase shifter which allows to use the phase shifter in the wide frequenciest range irrespective of the frequency of an entrance signal and also to carry out a phase displacement with a high precision is offered.
Keywords: phase shifter, synchronous detector, lag line
Every year, the problem of recycling industrial waste in the construction sector is becoming increasingly important. Recycling and recycling of waste is an important way to reduce environmental damage. For more than one decade, developing technological processes and installations for the processing of concrete and reinforced concrete. Annually in Moscow, about 11.5 million tons of construction waste are generated, and in the near future the increase in the volume of concrete scrap in the demolition of buildings, reconstruction, overhaul and accumulation of substandard structures will reach 13-15 million tons per year.
Keywords: Waste recycling, construction, waste treatment, Demolition of housing, industrial waste, enterprises
The article deals with the problems of using structural systems with outriggers for high-rise buildings. The analysis of various designs is carried out, the features of their work are specified, the advantages and disadvantages are identified, the areas of their application.
Keywords: high-rise building, structural system, outrigger, skyscraper, column, core of rigidity, strength, reliability, horizontal load, aerodynamics
The article analyzes the reasons for the energy intensity of the Russian economy, as well as the existing problems of energy saving in the housing stock of Russian cities as one of the element in the housing and communal services system. The authors proposed strategic directions of energy saving for all participants of the housing and utilities sector. Prospective directions of the solution of the problem of energy saving in this area are noted.
Keywords: energy intensity of the economy, energy saving, energy efficiency improvement, housing and communal services, housing stock, participants in the housing and utilities sector
The paper presents an analysis of the processes of formation and processing of vegetable waste. An assessment is given to the existing ways of processing woodworking wastes and their inefficiency is justified. A new kind of resource and energy-saving grinding set of disk mills is proposed. On the basis of the analysis of the results of experimental research, the effectiveness of the use of the proposed method for the production of wood fiber is substantiated.
Keywords: abrasive set, grinding, efficiency, wood-fiber semi-finished product, specific fiber surface, wood pulp, defibrator, refiner, refiner, knife grinding
the article presents the ways of implementation of the strategy focused on the optimization of the process of heat transfer of solar installations, with the applied in their device combined heat exchange panel of aluminum profile elements tightly crimping copper tubes with coolant. Based on the comparative analysis of the two configurations of this device, the methods of heat transfer intensification from the absorbing surface to the working medium in flat-type solar collectors are proposed
Keywords: energy saving, efficiency, optimization, heat transfer, heat capacity, heat exchange panel, heat exchange, solar installation, solar collector, alternative energy sources
The article deals with the problems of social inequality in society. The criteria for assessing social immunity, as well as ways to combat social inequality in modern Russian society.
Keywords: society, social immunity, social inequality
At present, progress in building materials science and the construction industry is gaining in importance. New technologies provide high quality products, its environmental safety, efficient use of raw materials, saving resources. The creation of high technologies is possible only with the use of the latest achievements in physics, chemistry and other basic sciences. To date, the most promising are nanotechnology.
Keywords: nano-concrete, natural raw materials, additives, macro-reinforcement, fiber, nanostructure, crack resistance
The article analyzes the problems and prospects for the development of green technologies and green construction in Russia and the world as as well. The author provides us the information about the outstanding examples of green buildings in the world. The dynamics of construction of green buildings for the period from 2000 to 2018 has been revealed in the article. It is also presented the advantages of introducing green technologies in the construction of buildings with respect to all participants in the construction process. By opinion of the author the important role in the part of stimulating the development of green construction plays the state, legislative initiatives. Factors restraining the growth of eco-sustainable construction in our country are revealed
Keywords: green technology, ecological construction, sustainable development, green building, resource saving, green standards, energy efficiency
A thin circular disk is considered, the material of which exhibits elastic and plastic properties under thermal and force influences. In the central part of the disk, the temperature field is uniform. At the boundary of the disk, pressure and a constant temperature are set. Approximation of a plane stress state is adopted. The additive form of the connection of full, elastic, plastic deformations and deformations under free thermal expansion is considered. Elastic deformations are expressed in terms of stresses according to Hooke's law. A linear approximation of the dependence of the plasticity limit on temperature is proposed. The possibility of neutral loading of the central region of the disk and its external boundary is shown. Especially distinguished is the condition for the plasticity of Tresca.
Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise-linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity
The steps of constructing an algorithm for calculating the stressed and strained state of a thin circular disk experiencing thermal and force effects are discussed. A homogeneous temperature field is created in the central part of the disk. Within the framework of the theory of the flow of an ideal elastoplastic body, conditions of general plasticity are considered. It is assumed that the plasticity limit for uniaxial tension is common for all plasticity conditions. Dependencies between the disk radius, the temperature of the central region of the disk and the external pressure, which determine the appearance of plastic regions, are established. For piecewise-linear plasticity conditions of general form, analogous dependences are defined, when singular plasticity regimes are realized at elastoplastic boundaries. For different values of the input parameters of the problem, the stresses, equivalent stresses and the hodograph of the stress vector are given.
Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity