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  • Study of the problems and factors hindering the development of innovative enterprises in the Russian Federation

    n this paper we consider the problem of innovation management. Intellectual property management companies is very difficult and requires a lot of effort concentration, knowledge and practical experience of the procedure. Identified obstacles to innovative development of the Russian economy. One of the objectives of the work is the systematization and classification of all possible problems identified. The main problems of the backlog of innovative development of Russia is the lack of public financing in the creation of intellectual property, in the absence of a developed innovation infrastructure and technology commercialization centers, as well as shortcomings in the implementation of the legal protection of intellectual output. Given the advantages of the commercial exploitation of intellectual property industry.

    Keywords: innovation, intellectual property, innovation management, science and technology, scientific and technological progress, competitiveness, innovation economy, commercialization, problem, production

  • Priority means of reducing the energy intensity of the national industry

    In article it is shown that in modern conditions the factor of increase of an energy efficiency of productions has become a key factor of upgrade of domestic economy in general, and the domestic industry in particular. This factor possesses the high potential of the solution of the designated task. It is, on the one hand, confirmed by considerable lagging of domestic economy on energy efficiency level as from the countries with prevalence in structure of economy of the sphere of non-material production, and from the countries in which structure of economy the sphere of production of goods prevails. On the other hand, the drawn conclusion is confirmed by high rates of decrease in power consumption of domestic economy that specifies existence of objective possibility of this scenario. It is shown that the private business is unable to fully evaluate the effects of specific technologies and translate them into the plane of the commercial benefits. Therefore, there are high risks of equity investment, which does not want to take on by private business. It is offered to create the power engineering directed on forming of complex products on increase of an energy efficiency of specific productions and to create power service clusters.

    Keywords: energy intensity, energy efficiency, gross domestic product, gross value added, energy engineering, energy clusters

  • Tendencies and Problems of Integration Processes of the Enterprises of JSC "Russian Railway”

    In this article, first of all, are presented the main problems that currently hinder the progressive development of railway transport. The authors cite the existing term "compatible" implies the intensification of production. Subject to a phased methodology for assessing the level of compatibility you can compare all the companies of JSC "Russian Railways" for the efficiency of resource management. The article presents the calculation of the level of compatibility in terms of "Return on Costs" as an example of one company JSC "Russian Railways" - children's health camp "Locomotive", under the authority of the Directorate social SKZHD. In conclusion, here presented the tables summarizes the required level of borrowings from abroad and from domestic activities in terms of "Return on Capital" and "Return on Costs" for children's health camps.

    Keywords: railway transport, problems of integration processes, management of compatibility, assess the level of compatibility, compatibility of economic entities, "Return on Capital", "Return on Costs"

  • Debt management companies rail transport

    One of the main problems currently facing the management personnel of the economic entity in modern Russia as a whole and in enterprises of rail transport industry in particular, is making management decisions to optimize its balance of payments, which laid the foundations of a more efficient policy management of accounts receivable and accounts payable business entity optimization of its general size and ensure timely collection of the debt. In this article discusses the rail transport industry as elements of the railway infrastructure for the livelihoods of the national economy. The system of accounts is receivable and accounts payable. Shown and specified path optimization statements in the transport industry in Russia. The place of the transport infrastructure in the microeconomics of the country is ranked Thus, the formation of a debt management company, Stu, the company's management to improve efficiency in debt management policy the following measures: • In determining the amount of the credit period is necessary to assess its impact on results of operations in the complex, as prolongation of receivables stimulates sales volume (ceteris paribus), but leads at the same time to increase the amount of funds invested in receivables and increase the duration of the entire financial and operating cycle. • It is necessary to distinguish between the restrictions on trade receivables forms of debt and type of implementation. Its size should be determined based on the level of acceptable risk, the planned volume of sales on credit terms, the average volume of transactions for the implementation of the financial condition of the company - the lender and other factors. • It is necessary to establish the amount of penalties, which must cover the full financial losses of the enterprise (loss of income, loss of inflation, compensation risk reduction solvency and others). The system of penalties for delay in performance of obligations of the buyer should formed during the development of credit conditions should include appropriate penalties, fines and penalties.

    Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

  • Development of IT-organizations of small towns, the problems organization of production and management

    The article describes the dynamics of the use of information technology companies in Russia, proved their importance for effective economic development. From the standpoint of the functioning of IT-organization to identify the problems organization of  production and management, for the partial reparation which an algorithm efficiency analysis, development and implementation of kaizen proposals for enterprises in the sphere of web-technologies of small towns of the Rostov region.

    Keywords: information and communication technology, information technology, regional territorial system, kaizen, kaizen office

  • Creative class as an institutional channel promoting innovation in the context of spatial development of the region

    The formation and development of the innovation environment of the region in the framework of the theory of spatial economics. Indicates the special role of the creative class, produced and attracted the region as a source of innovation. The study offers institutional ways to promote innovation in the context of spatial development of the region.

    Keywords: innovation, region, institution, globalization, competition, creative class, human capital, social and economic system, efficiency, space

  • Models of integration cooperation of industrial enterprises: capitalization growth

    he article analyzes the different forms of integration and cooperation of industrial enterprises from the standpoint of the possibility of capitalization of their resource potential. Under-cap resource potential refers to the process of institutional modernization resource binding interactions of subjects for the growth of economic potential, both the subjects and formed or integration structure. Sources allocated resources capitalization growth industry. The main directions of the capitalization of resources for industrial enterprises operating in the composition of the integrated structure. It is shown how to attract more participants interaction (financial institutions, research organizations, government agencies) promotes the growth of capitalization. Proposed indicators to measure the level of capitalization of the resource potential of integration structures. It is concluded that the choice of form of integration cooperation should be defined as the interaction of the participants goals and objectives of regional development. The article is intended for a wide range of readers

    Keywords: industry, market capitalization, innovative capacity, integration cooperation, modernization, a synergistic effect of non-commodity development

  • Problems of formation of innovative economy in Russia, taking into account environmental factors (for example, recreational region)

    The article shows the fundamental importance of integrating environmental considerations into economic development of modern countries. Identified the problem of forming an innovative economy based on environmental safety and efficiency of use of natural resources. We prove the thesis of the need to integrate environmental considerations into the system of economic relations in the direction of the explication of the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the current ecological economic mechanism of nature. Identifies the main problem areas for example recreational nature resort region of Russia - the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Suggests ways to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of nature on the basis of a systematic accounting of natural resource rents and stimulating environmental management.

    Keywords: innovative economy, environmental factor, environmental management, sustainable development, natural capital, environmental economics, natural resource rent, promoting environmental management, government regulation.

  • Franchise business format in the service sector competitive characteristics

    The article deals with the organization of business on the basis of franchise agreements, are the benefits of this form and the possible development strategies. In addition, the article describes the possible directions of state support for the franchise as a source of employment and increase economic stability in our country.

    Keywords: franchise, service, strategy, brands, investment