Technical and economic assessment of the feasibility of use trusses of the “Molodechno” type in the coverings of industrial buildings
Abstract
Technical and economic assessment of the feasibility of use trusses of the “Molodechno” type in the coverings of industrial buildings
Incoming article date: 07.01.2024Steel roof trusses are the main type of load-bearing structures used in the roofing of industrial buildings. Among them, trusses of the “Molodechno” type have become widespread, in which closed bent-welded profiles of square and rectangular cross sections are used as rods. The use of this type of rolled product makes it possible to create structures without gussets and connecting strips, with a maximum degree of process automation, which significantly reduces labor intensity and reduces the cost of their production. Another feature of the coatings under consideration is their non-running solution. The trusses are located in 4m increments, supported by rafter structures. However, in such a situation, the loads on the truss and the forces in the elements are small, and therefore, and also taking into account the limited range of bent-welded profiles, understressing of the truss elements and excessive consumption of metal are likely. Three variants of coatings with different pitches of trusses were considered, and the metal consumption per square meter of coating was determined. It has been proven that with increasing pitch of trusses, the metal consumption of coatings decreases.
Keywords: "Molodechno", rafter truss, sub-rafter truss, continuous purlin, lattice purlin, truss pitch, metal consumption