The need for efficient production organization in modern economic conditions forces machine-building enterprises to introduce and maintain the functioning of various production systems based on lean manufacturing principles. One of the prerequisites for the qualitative training of graduates for such enterprises is the formation of their competence in the field of lean production. The system approach to the formation of these competences is considered. The basis is based on modern educational technologies that ensure the activation of educational and cognitive activities of students and the effectiveness of the educational process in general.

Keywords: lean manufacturing, interactive training technology, a systematic approach to learning, form and method of teaching, competence, machine-building production, technological process, practice-oriented training, production system, training effectiveness

The algorithm of forming of kinematic surfaces with a constant cross-sectional area based on a complex equiaffine transformation of the plane (elliptic rotation) is considered. Functional dependences of elliptic rotation parameters for the formation of a one-parameter family of equiaffine lines on a plane are determined. At the same time the received families of lines can not include the line prototype and the line image at the set constant parameters of rotation. Conditions of receiving the line prototype and the line image at the set parameter of family and the parametrical equations of shift of the geometrical center of a curve are defined. The conditions for the formation of central surfaces are determined. It is established that the surfaces obtained can be periodic. The domains of admissible values of the parameters and functions included in the parametric equations of one-parameter families of curves are determined. It is shown that as a closed loop one can use not only an analytically determined curve, but also a polyline (for example, a polygon). Examples of kinematic surfaces are given.

Keywords: kinematic surface, equiaffine transformations, algorithm, elliptic rotation, affine-like curves, parametric equations, line-image, prototype line

The description of information exchange methods between CAD and CAE systems is presented. The description of the modular system of design and strength analysis of geodesic shells GeoTran is given. Translation of geometric models from ArchiCAD to Patran/Nastran/Patran has drawbacks. It is proposed to implement the translation of geometric models in a neutral SAT format. Developed a translator geometric models of single-contour geodetic shells from ArchiCAD in SAT format. The translator allows you to automate the exchange of information between the CAD system ArchiCAD and various CAE systems designed for strength analysis.

Keywords: data exchange between CAD and CAE systems, neutral file, SAT and OBJ formats, geodesic shells, translation of geometric models

The Algorithm and program for calculating for the strength, deformation and fracture toughness of reinforced concrete structures. It has been improved under various regimes of slightly-repeated loads on the basis of the development of scientific ideas about the effect of the own field of stresses of concrete with the EMBALIT and SP, as well as the establishment of low-cycle fatigue strength of such concretes and limits fatigue strength from the main factors. The main regularities of development of own deformations and stresses of concrete during hardening under conditions of restriction of expansion deformations and without restriction are revealed.

Keywords: design features, self-expanding concrete, embalite, calculation of strength of reinforced concrete columns, low-cycle fatigue strength, superplasticizers, embalit additive, calculation of crack resistance of reinforced concrete structures, intrinsic defor

The authors (of the research) suggest choosing the most eco- and energy-efficient engineering system in order to purify the air of the dyrer drums dust. The choice should be made on the basis of the analysis and evaluation of the dust properties and determination of the control methods of the dust aerosol stability, which, eventually will ensure its effective destruction as a dispersed system in the air purification process.

Keywords: inorganic dust, disperse system, characteristics of pollutant properties, manufacturing company in construction industry, labour safety, brick manufacture, dryer drum, energy parameters

The problem of calibration of a three-axis acceleration sensor is considered. A number of measurements obtained with the sensor at its different orientations in space are used as initial data for calibration. It is assumed that the sensor is stationary for each orientation variant. The measurement data are averaged at each static sensor position, and the averaged results are used as parameters in a system of nonlinear equations that are solved by the Levenberg-Marquardt method. The results of the proposed method in the article are presented in the experiment with a real sensor, which allows to check its effectiveness.

Keywords: three-axis accelerometer sensor calibration, the sensor coordinate system, the coordinate system of the gravitational field, the rotation of the coordinate system, the matrix of coordinate transformation, the correction factor, the average value of the me

A thin circular disk is considered, the material of which exhibits elastic and plastic properties under thermal and force influences. In the central part of the disk, the temperature field is uniform. At the boundary of the disk, pressure and a constant temperature are set. Approximation of a plane stress state is adopted. The additive form of the connection of full, elastic, plastic deformations and deformations under free thermal expansion is considered. Elastic deformations are expressed in terms of stresses according to Hooke's law. A linear approximation of the dependence of the plasticity limit on temperature is proposed. The possibility of neutral loading of the central region of the disk and its external boundary is shown. Especially distinguished is the condition for the plasticity of Tresca.

Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise-linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity

The steps of constructing an algorithm for calculating the stressed and strained state of a thin circular disk experiencing thermal and force effects are discussed. A homogeneous temperature field is created in the central part of the disk. Within the framework of the theory of the flow of an ideal elastoplastic body, conditions of general plasticity are considered. It is assumed that the plasticity limit for uniaxial tension is common for all plasticity conditions. Dependencies between the disk radius, the temperature of the central region of the disk and the external pressure, which determine the appearance of plastic regions, are established. For piecewise-linear plasticity conditions of general form, analogous dependences are defined, when singular plasticity regimes are realized at elastoplastic boundaries. For different values ​​of the input parameters of the problem, the stresses, equivalent stresses and the hodograph of the stress vector are given.

Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity

In the paper, we give a brief overview of the main developments made personally and under the direct supervision of the professor, academician RANS andIAELPS P. Kudryavtsev. These developments are devoted to the use of sol-gel processes in various branches of science and technology. Using this process, new composite heat-resistant materials, highly disperse materials and thin filmswere created. These developments have made it possible to create new efficient catalysts and highly selective inorganic ion-exchange materials. Based on inorganic ion-exchange materials, a technology was developed to extract lithium from natural brines, which are poor in lithium content. On the basis of sol-gel technology, new composite matrix-isolated flocculants-coagulants were created. These reagents are designed for the treatment of natural and wastewater in order to remove impurities of oil products and heavy metals.

Keywords: Nanomaterials, Sol-Gel Technology, Nanostructured Materials, Composite Materials, Highly Dispersed Materials, Thin Films, Catalysts, Highly Selective Inorganic Ion Exchangers, Extraction of Lithium, Composite Flocculants-Coagulants

The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, theIn this work, we carried out computer simulations of the equilibrium polarization in the ferroelectric noise within the two-dimensional model Ishibashi in the case of deposits and intra-parietal areas. We considered different configurations influence of thermal noise. The analysis revealed flicker noise in the simulated time dependence of the current strength.

Keywords: simulation, polarization current, domain walls, the noise, Ishibashi model, intra-region, parietal region

Piezoceramic frames made of PKP-12 material with porosity up to 50% are made. The effect of the total, open and closed porosity on the properties of porous piezoelements on a given piezoelectric material is studied. Hydrostatic tests of porous piezoelements have been performed to determine the pressure at which irreversible changes occur.

Keywords: piezoceramics, PKP-12, piezocomposites, porous piezoceramics, piezoelectric materials, ferroelectrics, PZT, hydroacoustics, hydrophone

The parameters of the porous structure and the active surface of cobalt catalysts for the synthesis of liquid and solid hydrocarbons (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) prepared by the method of impregnating a silicate carrier were studied. The effect of additives of oxide promoters on the specific surface, the volume and size of pores, the dispersion and size of crystallites of metallic cobalt on the surface of the Co / SiO2 catalyst was studied.

Keywords: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, motor fuel, synthetic hydrocarbons, catalyst, promoter, carrier, specific surface, porous structure, catalytic activity, selectivity

The problem of the organisation of civil work during the winter period is studied. Authors inform results of real experience of the organisation of winter concreting in extreme conditions for the Rostov region. Practical recommendations about the organisation of works are made

Keywords: organization of construction; high-rise housing; reinforced concrete and steel structures

A new class of materials is proposed that change their dielectric permittivity as a function of the magnetic field strength. Such materials are two-phase composites of composition La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 / I, where I is the isolating phase, Li4P2O7 or GeO2. The ratio of components is close to the percolation threshold: from 10% to 20% by weight. Dielectric properties have been studied in the frequency range of the measuring field from 1 kHz to 1 MHz in magnetic fields from 0 to 15 kOe. Samples have an inductive impedance, their permittivity is negative. In a magnetic field, the permittivity increases in absolute value and at room temperature the values of the magnetodielectric coefficient reach 28%.

Keywords: lanthanum strontium manganite, composite material, ceramics, one-step synthesis, magnetoresistance, percolation threshold, dielectric constant, barrier layer, tunneling, spin polarization

In this work, a study was made of the efficiency of the heat sink surface of a volumetric body with an internal heat source. An electrostatic analog of the distribution of the thermal field is chosen. A model of the convective flow is proposed, under certain initial and boundary conditions, the thermal conductivity of the medium transforming into heat removal. The conclusion is made about the ineffectiveness of the heat-conducting surface in the form of whip, finned and other designs of existing heat sinks, increasing only the mass, technological complexity of manufacture, thermal resistance and temperature of the heat-loaded element.

Keywords: Temperature field, convective heat transfer, effective heat sink area, electrostatic analog, similarity theory