`Described is the methodology of studying of topology of tensor quantity of magnetic field of leakage of natural defects in the natural geomagnetic field magnetization, which is the base for realization of digital Hall defect scope. Using this set it was managed to register the defects with the peculiar size of 15 microns in steel wire, which is used for reeling of butter spring of trucks.
Keywords: non-destructive testing, Hall-effect sensor, magnetic tomography.
The contemporary problems of chip manufacturing process in particular for small series are briefly reviewed. The costs optimization methods used for the preparation and launching of chip manufacturing are described in detail. New organization structures for the chip design and production are proposed. The implementation of the manufacturing process of this new type (i.e. “intelligent” production) is reviewed. The main feature of the “intelligent” production is that it takes into account not only essential technological steps but also involves design center and customer service support into the entire scheme describing the whole cycle of manufacturing. The real examples of manufacturing process modification and appropriate recommendations are given.
Keywords: chip for small series, “intelligent” manufacturing process, chip production standard route, MLM route, MPW route, production costs, modification of production route, united order.
The article discusses the housing construction policy of the state, the main problems and the effectiveness indexes of the national project “Affordable lodging” realization. The article suggests the mechanism of decision-making on forming housing construction capacity according to plan index of the lodging afford, the inhabitants income, the real estate market prices that can approach the national project “Affordable lodging” realization as much as possible.
Keywords: housing, reproduction, modeling, affordable housing, the structure
In article the analysis of a condition of production of cement concretes with use nano-technologies is carried out. A production technique of cement concretes with introduction nanoparticles and simultaneous levigating of a cementing agent is offered.
Keywords: nanodispersible modificators, nanotechnology, re-crushing portland cement parts, a strength improvement of cement concretes, vortex band apparatuses, activity of cement, activation, apparatuses of a vortex band
In article is devoted to the scientific concept of system engineering of maintenance and management of urbanized system of objects of urban development, basing on monitoring of parameters of an inhabitancy is resulted.
Keywords: Reconstruction of urban development, geological and environmental risk during reconstruction
The methods of management accounts on application of segments and kinds of economic activity were worked out. They are based on structured working card of accounts.The model of management accounts on application of segments and kinds of economic activity is formed by using external and internal segments, segments of strategically activities, kinds of economic activity. It is aimed for creation an effective system of accounting and analysis of resources using kinds of economic activity.
Keywords: segment; kind of economic activity; the methods of management accounts on application of segments and kinds of economic activity; cost; profits and losses
We have shown co-method of IT-strategy development, using business component model. The article represents on the supply-procurement manufactory by procurement, processing and sale of waste materials.
Keywords: analysis, automation, IT-strategy, component model, manufacture, authentication, protection, data ware
In article are considered particularities of the aspectual composition of flora and faunas of the republic Kalmykiya, their differences in territorial spreading. It is given analysis антропогенному influence on vegetable and animal world, the Revealed reasons деградации biological potential. Accent is made on condition of the populations of the antelope of the saiga. The Installed factor, influencing upon decision of the problem guard and reproduction охотничье-commercial fauna, danger is shown for vegetable and animal of the world fire.
Keywords: vegetation, animal world, антропогенное influence, population, industrial production, steep fires, ecological situation, antelope-saiga
In the article are covered methodical basics and assessment principles of environment impact. Was carried the analysis of approaches of research of risk-systems. Quality and quantitative assessment approaches of the risk applied in the sphere of environmental management was given. Were provided the practical methods of control agrarian resources on the foundation of a functional approach the qualitative and quantitative phytosanitary risks appraisal.
Keywords: risk assessment, ecology, expert judgment, nature management, impact
Device of torque measurement of rotating shafts of different technical systems is presented in this article. Device was maiden by digital radio channel. Methods of device calibration are described. Examples of measurements of different mechanisms shafts are presented.
Keywords: tenzometric torque, digital radio channel.
Studied in article the question of decrease in electro resistance of inserts of trolleybuses, a design of a contact insert of slip rings of trolleybuses and a composite material for its manufacturing is investigated.
Keywords: Impregnation, carbon-graphite, an insert.
The article discusses the state of natural objects of the Eastern Donbass after the restructuring of the coal industry. The analysis of the state of water bodies, surface deformation, through the process of gassing mine gas with dangerous concentrations of methane, carbon dioxide, "dead air." The problem of burning waste dumps. Are technical measures for containment of hazardous gas emission and methods of control of migration of highly mineralized mine water in order to develop measures to reduce the negative impact of the processes on the environment.
Keywords: East Donbass coal mines, waste dumps, mine water, gas emission. mining and environmental monitoring
It was investigated the influence several additives and process parameters on the properties of piezoelectric ceramics based on PZT phase systems. It was shown that the use of the substitution of Pb2+ ions on the Bi3+, and Ti4+ ions, and Zr4+ to Fe3+ and Mn4+, as well as the method of "chemical assembly «allows to obtain increase the Curie temperature of ceramic samples of 50 - 170°C. The theoretical aspects of this area of research have been discussed in this article.
Keywords: ferroelectric phase, Curie temperature, ceramics, precursors, perovskite, a solid-state method, a method of «chemical assemblage
This paper considers the behavior of a hollow sphere loaded external and internal pressures. Furthermore, the cavity occurs uniformly distributed over the surface of corrosive wear, leading to an increase in the cavity volume. Solution of the problem is determined limit time corresponding to the achievement of the second invariant of the stress tensor limit value for points cavity.
Keywords: corrosion, wear, hollow ball, pressure limit, the time limit.
Keywords:
The theoretical significance of the study is an attempt to decision actual theoretical and practical problems of the various forms of charitable activity: charity, sponsorship, philanthropy, fundraising in the education market, based on the effective inter-sectoral interaction of economic agents in Russia. Proposed comparative analysis of socio-oriented forms of university charity will improve relationships with all investors, educational innovation and will contribute to the innovation infrastructure of the university in the public interest.
Keywords: The market of educational services, philanthropy, sponsorship, patronage, philanthropy, fundraising, social investment, attributive characteristics, the effectiveness of funding.