This paper presents a method for calculating the spread for the generalized (B, S)-market in case of buying up shares. A brief description of the relevance of tasks, related to the calculation of market value of derivative of assets and concomitant calculations. Substantiate the use of Martingale ideology in studies of financial markets. Describes the essence of the generalized model (B, S)-market in case of buying up shares, as well as the principle of calculating of upper and lower value of the option-call European type.

Keywords: financial market, option, spread, model completeness, arbitration, financial strategy, the model of Cox-Ross-Rubinstein, financial liability, the martingale

  Apartment buildings as a form of mass building cities appeared in the last quarter of the 19th century. The construction of buildings is simpler designs compared to those adopted in the present. They were replaced by buildings constructed in the style of constructivism. They were basically three - five-story, brick. Houses were calculated on a large number of residents, and consisted of a large number of separate sections, often rectangular (or close to it) in terms of form. The buildings were first introduced structural innovations in the form of core hardness (staircases), hard carrying and enclosing envelope (exterior bearing walls), post-and-beam system, vertical communication corridors, lightweight partitions.

Keywords: restoration, repair,reconstruction, restoration, method

Post-war reconstruction of the city of Rostov-on-Don to be divided in to two stages from 14 February 1943. to 1946 and from 1946 to 1956., restore to different choices and features of design and construction. Up to 1946. rehabilitation works are mainly ofthe nature of small repairs of small houses and decoration of apartments. To restor elarge objects started at the end of 1946. A commission was established to restore,which was engaged in the survey of destroyed buildings and made decision sab out the method of recovery. Methods: repair, reconstruction with elements of restoration and reconstruction. Among design organizations involved in the restoration of Rostov special place"Gorproekt."

Keywords: restoration, repair, reconstruction, restoration, method

The article describes methods allows to control the degree of anisotropy piezoelectric ceramics based on doped phase PbTiO3. As a model of the object has been selected phase of Pb0,76Ca0,24Ti0,94(Cd0,5W0,5)0,06O3. The model phase was obtained by the following methods: by solid state reaction method and the chemical construction. For comparison phases obtained by these methods were used modern analytical research methods (DTA, TGA, XRF, XRD, power and tunneling microscopy, computer-program research results). Piezoceramic samples were obtained from the synthesized phases and electrical parameters were measured. Were revealed that the samples, obtained from the charge, synthesized by chemical construction had values of  piezoelectric constants d31 and d33 much more than samples obtained by the method of solid state reaction.
Keywords: piezoelectric ceramics, anisotropy, ultrasonic issue systems.

Keywords: piezoelectric ceramics, anisotropy, ultrasonic issue systems

  Main areas of modern human life and society (education, work, leisure) require the application of complex human ¬ lovecheskih forces and capabilities - physical, psychological, emotional ¬ tional, intellectual, and spiritual. Difficult transition to a market economy in 90 years, affected the fitness and sports motion, ¬. Socio-economic factors and conditions were the prerequisite for the formation of unhealthy motivations some part of students and the students, and this has a negative impact on their health and physical fitness.

Keywords: Education, training, rehabilitation, and social disease caused by the problem of professional personnel, college environment, culture, science, intellectual work and the result of labor

  The research presents an analysis of the data obtained as a result of questioning students RGSU in Grozny in 2012. In the pilot study involved 320 respondents. (men - 70% women - 30%). The questionnaire included a subjective assessment of the following levels: participation in the political process, emotional involvement in these processes; comments of these processes, and economic prosperity, social security, life prospects. Research showed the stable average level of involvement of the young population to people processes in the Republic – 2,04 on a total average value. Level of  emotional involvement in the political process – 2,60. Level of comments political processes in the family – 2,30. Received, the average level of economic prosperity and level of social security of students. Assessment of life prospects is at a high level - 3.40. Female audience respondents give higher ratings than men, but the differences are insignificant. Observed lowering of assessments compared with studies of past years, but all parameters cognitive component relations of students to the political order are normal middle and high level. In general it shows a low level of deprivation investigated audience.

Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation in relation to a political order, cognitive component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics

Health is an integral indicator of the conditions and quality of life (social, economic, cultural and health, working conditions, welfare and recreation), life is not just one person, but also the society in which he lives. On the health impact of social and hygienic factors specific region, including environmental, technological, socio-economic, social stress and instability caused by the working conditions, wages, quality of housing, food, culture, the crisis in the health care system, the lack of prevention.

Keywords: Integrated indicator of the socio-economic conditions, physical development, physical fitness, lifestyle, habits, upbringing and education process

  Article opens problems of formation of the labor income in the Russian economy. The analysis of indicators of compensation is based on own calculations with use of adequate methods of the analysis of data, and also in comparison with indicators of the labor income of the developed countries. Practical recommendations about increase of a role of the labor income in development of the Russian economy and to ensuring expanded reproduction of a labor factor are offered.

Keywords: salary, labor potential, labor productivity, intellectual capital, indicator, inequality

In the article in detail the analysis of processes of formation and development of the market of real estate services and real estate in the region. Using methods of statistical analysis and methods of logical-functional approach was built factor functional model defines the dependence of prices at the market of residential real estate from the regional peculiarities and the level of welfare of the population, as well as the performance of the construction industry, which allowed us to forecast of the price of the status of the real estate market of the Stavropol region in the medium term and to strengthen routine component in the activity of the real estate organizations.

Keywords: The real estate market, the market for real estate services area, real estate

The article critically analyzed the basic terminological apparatus banking, given the author's classification of banking services and the factors that influence the scope of these services. Presented and justified priority measures to improve efficiency and quality of banking services of the region. 

Keywords: Banking services, the quality of banking services, the efficiency of banking services.

 Theoretical model of anomalous electron emission has built for an soft x-ray irradiation of  surface elektrets, explaining the different character of correlation between energy and emission intensity of ferroelectric  solid solution PbTiO3 - CaTiO3 and nonferroelectric  ceramics CaTiO3.  Shown that  due electret surface irradiation the  Schottky area is  depleted by nonequilibrium charge carriers.

Keywords: Emission, electret, ferroelectricity, Schottky area

  In this paper consider the problem of numerical simulation of dynamic systems with many degrees of freedom under pulse exposure. Addresses the issues of relevance and importance of numerical modeling to date, taking into account the magnitude of the current objectives of the study.

Keywords: numerical modeling, dynamical systems, pulsed load

  Now the close attention is paid to a subject of low construction. It is caused by that this category of housing is the perspective direction of development of housing stock of the Russian Federation as corresponds to such criteria as availability, convenience, speed of construction and environmental friendliness. On the basis of the analysis of classification signs author's classification of objects of low construction depending on a site, level the income is given, to periodicity of accommodation, existence of the land lot, quantity of floors, constructive decisions, qualities of furnish, a view of the uninhabited square, existence of additional structures, safety, such as the settlement, quality of architectural study. Questions of town-planning regulation and stages of preparation of territories of low construction are mentioned.

Keywords: affordable housing, low construction, innovative programs, classification signs

The effectiveness of research depends on how meaningful and grammatical and owns a technology training research work. In science, a technology understood strictly specified sequence researcher in obtaining new knowledge. Mastering scientific research eliminates the method of "trial and error", since equips clear idea of how to turn knowledge inaccurate and in strictly scientific, as close to the truth [1]. Choosing a theme identified by the request of the theory and practice, but when writing a scientific study, researchers are faced with the contradictions in knowledge about the subject of the study.

Keywords: Scientific problem, object, object of research, methodological problems, methodology.

The algorithm of calculation of embedded foundation with combined use of a method of boundary elements and method of finite elements is considered. The calculation example of embedded foundation lying on a layered half space is resulted. Distributions of displacements under the base depending on frequency of influence and a combination of physical parameters of elastic layers and elastic half space are analyzed.

Keywords: dynamic, vibration, frequency, ceiling, half-space