The article discusses the possible causes of pollution of Taganrog Bay of the Azov Sea with oil products for the period 2008-2013. The key factors of pollution were highlighted. Effects of navigation for cotion was evaluated by navigation intensity. Effect of wastewater was evaluated by the number of oil products which fall from municipal drains and wastewater from industrial plants. The data processing of the federal statistical reporting on the influence of the main contamination factors was carried out.
Keywords: oil products, water pollution, average annual concentrations
The main laws valid for a series of traffic jams relating to a series of intersections are considered. Their usage facilitates optimization of simulated models of a traffic network section. The problems of traffic jams emergence on the I thoroughfare of Volgograd are investigated with the help of simulated modeling.
Keywords: simulated modeling, series of traffic jams, traffic flows, genetic algorithm, traffic capacity
Acoustic system parameters were selected and calculated: wave modes used when controlling, wave entry and frequency angles according to kind of decay process and ultrasonic attenuation. Control procedure was developed
Keywords: ultrozvuk, frequency, attenuation process, technology, acoustic system
The method of laser therapy is based on synchronization of phases of inflow (anacrotism) and outflow of blood (catacrotism) in the field of the pathological center with phases of a being narrowed and extending laser spot on a projection of this pathological center. It is supposed that being narrowed on a projection of the pathological center the spot of laser light stimulates blood inflow to the spot center, and the extending spot of a laser beam – activates blood outflow in the direction from the spot center to its periphery. The developed technique of the automated correction of hemodynamic frustration consists in pilot signal formation (in charge of the power and laser positioning) for the laser machine on the basis of a difference between a reference rheogram and a rheogram of the patient (a body site) in real time.The offered technique has to allow to use more efficiently methods of laser therapy at treatment of violations of a blood-groove. The technique is calculated on the basis of numerical experiment by means of methods of mathematical model operation.In the real experiment the question of synchronization of the reference and measured signal is considered solved though this task represents a subject of separate researches.The received pilot signal can be in real time transformed to the current signal operating positioning and laser power.The method gives the chance of an operating control of a condition of the patient and blood-groove diagnostics to, in time and after a session of laser therapy. Development provides possibility of adaptive individual correction and optimization of parameters of influence during a session and a course of treatment.
Keywords: laser, therapy, technique, rheogram, diagnostics, blood-groove, management, signal
Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxides WO3–x and oxide alkaline tungsten bronzes have been studied because of their potential applications in electrochromic devices such as solar panel arrays and “smart windows”. Different phases of
WO3–x have been considered. In this part we present results of our research which clearly show that all Magneli phases of tungsten oxides WOx (namely W40O118, W20O58, W5O14, W18O49, W8O23, W3O8) and oxide tungsten bronzes MxMyWO3 at M-Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs. They are characterized by metal – like properties. Their band structures display an energy gap in the valence band just below the Fermi level.
We present results of our electrochemical synthesis of tungsten oxide bronzes in ionic melts of the polytungsten salts. Among the new state – of – the art methods for their manufacture, electrochemical synthesis in ionic melts, which makes considerably better use of existing technologies, is highly productive, based on the discharge of oxyanions of the polytungstates.
Keywords: oxide alkali bronzes, alkaline tungsten bronzes, tungsten, molybdenum, nonstoichiometry, tungsten oxides, electroconductivity, electrochromism
This article discusses problem of improving performance of large dimension random number generators. With current trends , as an accelerator for CPU considered field-programmable gate array ( FPGAs ) . The analysis of hardware implementations of algorithms of random number generators offered by the Altera company is carried out. It is offered to use a method of calculation of a gain of productivity Reconfigurable Amenability Test (RAT) offered by B. Holland, K. Nagarajan and A. D. George. Assessment of several random number generators is made by this method. Received results it is analyzed, and on the basis of the drawn conclusions, simulation of the algorithms showing a high rate of a gain of productivity is made. Results received theoretically and during simulation are compared.
Keywords: Reconfigurable amenability test, field-programmable gate array, random number generator, high-performance calculating performance prediction
This article outlines the rationale and relevance of the theme of its relevance in a real production. A brief description of the object of research , as well as the causes of the defects of the object. Later in the article describes the methods used to conduct the study , describes the applicable non-destructive and destructive methods . Describes the results obtained in the course of work , methods of mathematical processing , obtained correlations . The graphs dependencies. Next, a method developed that allows for quality control.
Keywords: granite, nondestructive testing, destructive testing, careers, ultrasound, natural frequency, correlations
The aim of this work was to conduct monitoring and make a regression model of the microbiological air pollution in Volgograd near highways. The work carried out monitoring of microbial air pollution in the residential district of Volgograd near two major highways - first and second longitudinal lines. On the first phase of research the microbial monitoring of air pollution in the residential district of Volgograd was conducted, depending on the proximity to the highway. Number of microbial cells (MC) was evaluated by sedimentation. The assumption is made about the nature of the regression relationship between microbial air pollution and the distance from the highway. Approximating functions and regression coefficients are constructed for the first portion of the longitudinal line at different levels of traffic road. Function is obtained, which allows to calculate the value of microbial contamination of the air, depending on the distance to the road and number of vehicles. In the case of high levels of the microbiological monitoring of the basin air it’s necessary to carry out measures to reduce microbial contamination of the air, for example, regular watering roads, tree planting, vegetative barriers adsorbing pollutants, chemical treatment of disinfectants. The calculation of microbial contamination of the air near a residential building located at a distance of 10 meters from the highway in the central region of Volgograd is conducted using proposed in function prediction of microbial contamination. The developed technique allows us to make calculations without setting up experiments in a specialized microbiology laboratory.
Keywords: monitoring , microbial contamination of air , the regression model , mathematical modeling
Metodological apporoaches are considered the choise of instrumentation at a complete enviromental wagons labs. Metodology for the optimal choice of instrumets is proposed to achiv the fundamental unifying analytical chemistry and experience eco-analytical laboratories complements existing theoretical approaches
Keywords: information technology, enviromental wagon labs, systematic approach, ecoanalitical tasks, enviromental control, the metodologi of optimal choise of instrumentation
Calculation of coefficient of operating conditions of the pipeline is presented in article for the West Siberian region. Dependence of service life of the pipeline on this coefficient is presented. The data of samples witnesses received in laboratory of nondestructive control, confirming relevance of this subject are provided.
Keywords: corrosion, wall thickness, standard service life, pipeline, coefficient of working conditions, diameter, pressure, settlement resistance.
Consider the choice of coating anodes for electrolysis of sodium hypochlorite nizkokontsentrovannogo 3% solution of sodium salt of food and water of the Black Sea. Defined corrosion resistance of anodes with different laying oxides of ruthenium and iridium and their characteristics: yield chlorine-current voltage on the cell growth dynamics of the concentration of active chlorine in the solution.
Keywords: oxide coatings, iridium, ruthenium, low concentration of sodium hypochlorite, the corrosion resistance of anodes according to the output current of chlorine, the electrolysis of a 3% solution of sodium edible salt and sea water.
This paper presents the application of the model predictive control (MPC) technique for direct vector control of induction motor drive. Three MPC controllers have been employed; one for adjusting the motor speed, the second for rotor flux control and the last one is specialized for controlling the motor currents. A simple models of induction motor is employed in the MPC structure so as to minimize the computational load. a cassced The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been successfully verified through simulations. The performance of the system including the MPC controller is compared with the corresponding one using the traditional PI controller. The results proved that the induction motor with the MPC controller has superior transient response, and good robustness in face of uncertainties including load disturbance. Moreover, accurate tracking performance has been achieved.
Keywords: Ac drives, Induction Motor, Model Predictive Control, vector control, field oriented control.
the problems of moisture (cooling) in the mass-transfer apparatus at different parameters of fluid spray and varying the magnitude of the influence of the electric field in the zone of the spray.
Keywords: heat and mass transfer, mist dispersion, electroaerosol, electrostatic dissipation.
Block diagram of the active harmonic filter is considered. State table inverter power switches active harmonic filter is considered. Calculated the capacitance on the DC link active harmonic filters. The calculation takes into account the power converter losses in the active harmonic filter.
Keywords: active harmonic filter, distortion power, energy storage capacitor
Patent search has been accomplished and guidelines of patenting of stamp-welded wedge valves’ frames for shut-off valves for the plants of > nuclear power, thermal power, oil and gas industries and for main piping are given.
Keywords: nuclear power plants, valve industry, pipeline valve, shut-off valve, wedge valve, main piping