This article is devoted to reviewing of crusted composition, based on natural minerals: magnesium chloride (bischofite) and glauconite, as a method of providing an ecological and technical security at traffic areas. In one of the main parametres of road safety - the coefficient of coupling revealed the advantages of using of eco composition over other commonly used anti-icing agents.
Keywords: crusted eco composition, icemelter, coefficient of adhesion, accident rate, ecological security, technical security
Одним из важнейших факторов, исключающих возникновение дефектов типа пор, расслоений, участков с неполной полимеризацией связующего в формуемой высоконагруженной полимерной композитной конструкции, является управляемость процесса во всем объеме композита. Для обеспечения однородности процесса полимеризации связующего предложен метод многокритериальной оптимизации процесса на основе математической модели, связывающей процессы распространения тепла и кинетики полимеризации. Система связанных уравнений процесса, учитывающая экзотермическое тепло, выделяемое при полимеризации термореактивного связующего, изменение теплоемкости и теплопроводности композита при фазовых переходах от жидкого к гелеобразному и, далее, к твердому состоянию, точную геометрию технологической системы, включая прессформу, а также интенсивность тепловыделения независимо управляемых нагревателей, реализована в виде конечноэлементной модели. Предложенный метод синтеза закона оптимального управления нагревателями, использующий метод множеств Парето, проиллюстрирован на примере полимеризации разностенной композитной конструкции, формуемой из стеклопластика.
Keywords: Композиционные материалы; Процесс полимеризации; Оптимальное управление; Кинетические уравнения; Уравнения в частных производных в задачах управления и оптимизации, Конечно-элементное моделирование, Фронт Парето
The results of a patent search in the field of shut-off valve constructions for nuclear power plants, thermal power plants and main piping are given.
Keywords: Nuclear power plants, shut-off valve, construction, main piping
Following ways to increase the competitiveness of energy biomass are defined. The research of biomass as a raw material for logging and utilization, state encouragement of its industrial utilization, analysis and biomass supplier and customer market grouping, making of effective equipment for its logging, transportation and utilization, feasibility study of equipment parameters and modes of operations, energy biomass performance improvement.
Keywords: alternative fuel,energy biomass, biofuel, logging, competition
This article considers the causes of halitosis and methods of the diagnosis. Halitosis, syndrome of bad breath caused by pathological condition of the oral cavity or internal organs and systems, has a significant impact on the patient's social life. Analysis of the composition of exhaled air may become a promising way to diagnose halitosis, as the direct relationship between the compositions of molecules of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ammonia etc. and the causes of halitosis were found. The article's authors review and analysis the methods of measurement of qualitative and quantitative composition of exhaled air. The most common methods include the use of electrochemical, optical sensors, infrared spectrometers and mass spectrometers. The latter method is positioned as the most optimal method of analysis of exhaled air due to its high accuracy, selectivity and sensitivity. The authors' portable mass spectrometer being developed is represented. At this stage it can detect traces of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which inject into the device through the capillary system or membrane one, in gas samples in real-time mode.
Keywords: diagnosis of halitosis, molecular biomarkers, analysis of exhaled air, portable mass spectrometer
Results of comparing the beamwidth and the concentration factor of receiving antenna wich were calculated using the metods of Bartlett and Prony when working on the background noise of the sea are considered. It was shown that efficiency parameter estimation signal sources using Prony methods is higher than when using the method of Bartlett.
Keywords: Prony algorithm, vector-scalar array,dynamc sea noise, the covariance, the flow of power
The article has received the further development of application technologies autonomous scripts for management of information resources of computer systems. Formalized behaviour of deterministic and stochastic autonomous scripts with the use of finite automata that enables you to develop models and technology for solving a wide class of problems of information resources management.
Keywords: autonomous scripts, theory of finite automata, the concept of frames slot, management of distributed information resources
Possibility of receiving lungs self compacting concrete is considered. The technique of a choice of components of a raw mix is offered and are brought physics - mechanical characteristics of a ready construction materia
Keywords: Self-compacting concrete, the supersoftener, knitting, filler.
A mathematical model of heat transfer processes, the discrete model is based on the finite difference method, and the results of calculations of the temperature distribution also will be developed. In addition the program was created which allows to calculate the distribution of temperature over its entire length for given values of insolation, ambient air temperature and air velocity inside the collector
Keywords: mathematical modeling, finite difference method, heat transfer processes, solar collector
The item under consideration is the possibility of implementing into the educational process for students of architectural departments a space-composition modeling of module origami as a mean that shows visually the interaction between the fullerene structure and the fractal principle of development for natural and geometrical objects and architecture.
Keywords: professional education, space-composition modeling, modular systems, architectural design, fractal, fullerene, module origami
In article it is briefly considered stages of formation of definition of strategic marketing in scientific literature of Russia. The importance of a services sector in economy and the importance of modernization of the given sphere for the general development of economy as a whole locates. The analysis of dynamics of paid services to the population that will allow to reveal the sphere of servants with the greatest volume of consumption among the population is carried out. Are considered the sphere of transport services of the Rostov region, as a result of research SWOT analysis of marketing strategy is carried out to projections to the sphere of transport services of the Rostov region and recommendations to transport companies of the Rostov region for a choice of suitable marketing strategy are made.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
An analysis of new methods and means for a mesurement of parameters of piezoelectric ceramic elements and materials is carried out. These methods and means are based on a digital principle of the construction of devices. An impuls with a linear frequncy modulation therein is used as an signal for exciting. Results of experimental studies on this subject are represented for discussion.
Keywords: piezo ceramic element, piezo, methods and means of measurement, digital signal processing
The sociological study of conceptual models of social health serves an important aspect of studying the potential of man and the system of the formation, preservation and tracking health in the modern society. An author analyses the models of the social health in sociological knowledge. Concluded that further research and application of study that phenomenon.
Keywords: Sociological analyze, social health, biosocial model, environmental model, value-social model, the functional model
Results of research in the field of methods of classification of badly structured collections of heterogeneous documents are provided. The method is offered and the hybrid algorithm of classification of text documents is developed. The theoretical assessment of complexity of the offered method is executed and the pilot study is made. In article it is considered: mathematical model of the offered hybrid method, its algorithm, theoretical assessment of computing complexity and the experimental comparing with other methods of classification of documents.
Keywords: fuzzy logic, bayesian classification, classification of text documents.
We consider the problem of the use of adaptive autonomous scripts in the decision of problems of management of information resources of computer systems. Developed a conceptual model of adaptive autonomous script with use of frames and apparatus of finite automata, which expands the possibilities of automation of complex problems of information resources management
Keywords: adaptive autonomous scripts, theory of finite automata, frame, slot, management of distributed information resources.