Blocked and atrium residential buildings as modern types of medium-rise apartment building
Abstract
Blocked and atrium residential buildings as modern types of medium-rise apartment building
Incoming article date: 16.11.2024The article examines the current state of classification of planning structures of medium-rise residential buildings. An extension of the classification is offered based on the results of the analysis of modern national and foreign experience in the design of medium-rise residential buildings and the study of literary sources. New types are designated: a blocked and atrium medium-rise residential building. Medium-rise single-family and small-family block houses, their features, advantages and variations of the architectural and spatial structure depending on the location of residential cells are analyzed. The classification of atrium low-rise and multi-apartment medium-rise residential buildings is formulated. The closed and open atrium houses, their socio-economic and sanitary-hygienic advantages are considered. It has been established that residential cells in medium-rise blockaded and atrium residential buildings provide active recreation and professional work for a significant part of the modern urban population. The conclusion about the prospects of new types of medium-rise residential buildings is substantiated.
Keywords: architectural and spatial structure, atrium, atrium house, blocked house, urban dwelling, classification of residential buildings, planning structure, socio-professional structure of the population, medium-rise apartment building, residential cell